论文标题
Quantum Ising Magnet tmmggao $ _4 $
Emergent Halperin-Saslow mode and Gauge Glass in quantum Ising magnet TmMgGaO$_4$
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出淬灭的疾病可以将新颖的量子激发和模型带到某些量子磁铁中。在最近的量子磁铁TMMGGAO $ _4 $上的实验中,我们探索了淬灭障碍和层间耦合的效果。可以指出的是,弱淬灭(非磁性)疾病将转化出紧急的2d Berezinskii-Kosterlitz- thouless(BKT)相,将关键区域转化为仪表玻璃。该规格玻璃将有一个紧急的Halperin-Saslow模式。使用IMRY-MA参数,我们进一步解释了有限场$ C_3 $对称破坏过渡的命运。铁磁层间耦合将抑制BKT阶段并产生微小的铁磁性。使用淬火的疾病,此层间耦合将2D量规玻璃变成3D量规玻璃,Halperin-Saslow模式仍然存在。这项工作仅着重于解决新兴的u(1)仪表行为,并希望激发一般弱小的沮丧磁铁的未来工作和思想的希望。
We propose quenched disorders could bring novel quantum excitations and models to certain quantum magnets. Motivated by the recent experiments on the quantum Ising magnet TmMgGaO$_4$, we explore the effects of the quenched disorder and the interlayer coupling in this triangular lattice Ising antiferromagnet. It is pointed out that the weak quenched (non-magnetic) disorder would convert the emergent 2D Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase and the critical region into a gauge glass. There will be an emergent Halperin-Saslow mode associated with this gauge glass. Using the Imry-Ma argument, we further explain the fate of the finite-field $C_3$ symmetry breaking transition at the low temperatures. The ferromagnetic interlayer coupling would suppress the BKT phase and generate a tiny ferromagnetism. With the quenched disorders, this interlayer coupling changes the 2D gauge glass into a 3D gauge glass, and the Halperin-Saslow mode persists. This work merely focuses on addressing a phase regime in terms of emergent U(1) gauge glass behaviors and hope to inspire future works and thoughts in weakly disordered frustrated magnets in general.