论文标题

保持爆发并抛弃干预者

Keep the bursts and ditch the interleavers

论文作者

An, Wei, Médard, Muriel, Duffy, Ken R.

论文摘要

为了促进物联网,5G及以后的应用,有一种工程需要实现高利率,低延迟的通信。物理通道中的错误通常是在团块中到达的,但是大多数解码器都假定通道是无记忆的。结果,通信网络依赖于超过数万位的交织,以便频道条件与解码器的假设相匹配。即使对于简短的高利率代码,等待足够的数据在发件人中交织并在接收器上解干性是不必要的潜伏期的重要来源。使用具有非交流通道的现有解码器,由于解码器的通道模型和真实的通道行为之间的不匹配,导致块错误率性能下降。 通过进一步开发最近提出的猜测随机添加噪声解码(Grand)算法(我们称之为Grand-Mo Markov Order),我们在这里确定,通过放弃交织和拥抱爆发的噪音,低延迟,短期,高速公路,高速沟通的块错误速率可以超过其交织的对手,从而超过了实质性的Margin。此外,虽然大多数解码器都被划入特定的代码书结构,但Grand-Mo可以解码任何代码。使用此属性,我们确定某些众所周知的结构化代码不适合用于爆发通道,但是随机线性代码(RLC)对于相关的噪声是可靠的。这项工作表明,将RLC与Grand-MO一起使用是需要高延迟吞吐量的应用程序的良好候选人。

To facilitate applications in IoT, 5G, and beyond, there is an engineering need to enable high-rate, low-latency communications. Errors in physical channels typically arrive in clumps, but most decoders are designed assuming that channels are memoryless. As a result, communication networks rely on interleaving over tens of thousands of bits so that channel conditions match decoder assumptions. Even for short high rate codes, awaiting sufficient data to interleave at the sender and de-interleave at the receiver is a significant source of unwanted latency. Using existing decoders with non-interleaved channels causes a degradation in block error rate performance owing to mismatch between the decoder's channel model and true channel behaviour. Through further development of the recently proposed Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND) algorithm, which we call GRAND-MO for GRAND Markov Order, here we establish that by abandoning interleaving and embracing bursty noise, low-latency, short-code, high-rate communication is possible with block error rates that outperform their interleaved counterparts by a substantial margin. Moreover, while most decoders are twinned to a specific code-book structure, GRAND-MO can decode any code. Using this property, we establish that certain well-known structured codes are ill-suited for use in bursty channels, but Random Linear Codes (RLCs) are robust to correlated noise. This work suggests that the use of RLCs with GRAND-MO is a good candidate for applications requiring high throughput with low latency.

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