论文标题
通过有限抽象的不变性熵的数值过度透明度
Numerical over-approximation of invariance entropy via finite abstractions
论文作者
论文摘要
对于传感器和控制器之间具有数字通道的闭环控制系统,不变性熵的概念量化了最小的平均信息速率,在该信息中,可以使状态空间的给定紧凑子集成为不变性。对于确定性和不确定的系统,存在此数量的不同版本,在确定性情况下是等效的。在这项工作中,我们介绍了这两个数量的数值计算算法。特别是,给定状态集的子集$ q $,我们将其首先分区。然后,以一个查找表的形式为分区的每个单元格分配了一组控制值,以实施$ q $的不变性。确定控制器后,构建了加权的有向图。对于确定性系统,从图获得的过渡矩阵的光谱半径的对数给出了熵的上限。对于不确定的系统,图形上限的最大平均循环重量是熵的上限。在三个确定性示例中,对于这些示例,不变熵的确切值是已知的或可以通过其他方式估算的,我们证明了我们算法获得的上限与实际值相同。此外,我们的算法还提供了与所获得的数据率结合相对应的静态编码器控制器方案。最后,我们为不确定的线性控制系统提供了不变性熵的计算上限。
For a closed-loop control system with a digital channel between the sensor and the controller, the notion of invariance entropy quantifies the smallest average rate of information above which a given compact subset of the state space can be made invariant. There exist different versions of this quantity for deterministic and uncertain systems, which are equivalent in the deterministic case. In this work, we present algorithms for the numerical computation of these two quantities. In particular, given a subset $Q$ of the state set, we first partition it. Then a controller, in the form of a lookup table that assigns a set of control values to each cell of the partition, is computed to enforce invariance of $Q$. After determinizing the controller, a weighted directed graph is constructed. For deterministic systems, the logarithm of the spectral radius of a transition matrix obtained from the graph gives an upper bound of the entropy. For uncertain systems, the maximum mean cycle weight of the graph upper bounds the entropy. With three deterministic examples, for which the exact value of the invariance entropy is known or can be estimated by other means, we demonstrate that the upper bound obtained by our algorithm is of the same order of magnitude as the actual value. Additionally, our algorithm provides a static coder-controller scheme corresponding to the obtained data-rate bound. Finally, we present the computed upper bounds of invariance entropy for an uncertain linear control system as well.