论文标题

AOT:外观最佳基于运输的身份交换以进行伪造检测

AOT: Appearance Optimal Transport Based Identity Swapping for Forgery Detection

论文作者

Zhu, Hao, Fu, Chaoyou, Wu, Qianyi, Wu, Wayne, Qian, Chen, He, Ran

论文摘要

最近的研究表明,通过多种多样且充满挑战的深层数据集可以改善伪造检测的性能。但是,由于缺乏外观差异较大的DeepFakes数据集,这几乎不能由最近的身份交换方法产生,因此在这种情况下,检测算法可能会失败。在这项工作中,我们提供了一种新的身份交换算法,外观上的伪造检测差异很大。外观差距主要来自在现实世界中广泛存在的照明和肤色的巨大差异。但是,由于对复杂的外观映射进行建模的困难,因此在保留身份特征的同时适应细粒度的外观是具有挑战性的。本文将外观映射作为最佳传输问题制定,并提出了一个最佳传输模型(AOT),以在潜在和像素空间中配方它。具体而言,重新发电机旨在模拟最佳运输计划。它是通过最大程度地降低潜在空间中学到的特征的瓦斯恒星距离来解决的,比传统优化能够更好地性能和更少的计算。为了进一步完善最佳运输计划的解决方案,我们开发了一个分割游戏,以最大程度地减少像素空间中的Wasserstein距离。引入了歧视器,以区分假零件与真实图像贴片的混合。广泛的实验表明,与最先进的方法相比,我们方法的优越性以及生成数据改善面部伪造检测性能的能力。

Recent studies have shown that the performance of forgery detection can be improved with diverse and challenging Deepfakes datasets. However, due to the lack of Deepfakes datasets with large variance in appearance, which can be hardly produced by recent identity swapping methods, the detection algorithm may fail in this situation. In this work, we provide a new identity swapping algorithm with large differences in appearance for face forgery detection. The appearance gaps mainly arise from the large discrepancies in illuminations and skin colors that widely exist in real-world scenarios. However, due to the difficulties of modeling the complex appearance mapping, it is challenging to transfer fine-grained appearances adaptively while preserving identity traits. This paper formulates appearance mapping as an optimal transport problem and proposes an Appearance Optimal Transport model (AOT) to formulate it in both latent and pixel space. Specifically, a relighting generator is designed to simulate the optimal transport plan. It is solved via minimizing the Wasserstein distance of the learned features in the latent space, enabling better performance and less computation than conventional optimization. To further refine the solution of the optimal transport plan, we develop a segmentation game to minimize the Wasserstein distance in the pixel space. A discriminator is introduced to distinguish the fake parts from a mix of real and fake image patches. Extensive experiments reveal that the superiority of our method when compared with state-of-the-art methods and the ability of our generated data to improve the performance of face forgery detection.

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