论文标题
在thulium Atoms中fano-feshbach共振统计中温度相关转化的随机矩阵理论分析
Random matrix theory analysis of a temperature-related transformation in statistics of Fano-Feshbach resonances in Thulium atoms
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,在Thulium Atoms中观察到了合奏温度升高的Thulium Atoms,从Fano-Feshbach共振的统计数据中从随机行为转变为混乱行为。我们对此类光谱进行了随机矩阵理论模拟,并分析了所得统计数据。我们的模拟表明,当根据Brody参数评估时,共振统计数据不会随温度升高而变化,如果温度是唯一变化的参数,则不会发生较小的变化。在评估的实验中,温度与光学偶极子陷阱深度同时更改。因此,模拟包括基于自由原子的已知极化性的鲜明变化,并假设其极化性在结合状态下保持不变。令人惊讶的是,我们发现,尽管包括鲜明的变化确实会导致较小的统计变化,但它不会改变共振统计数据,因此对实验观察到的统计转换概不负责。该观察结果表明,我们对Feshbach分子极化性的假设较差,或者是一种其他机制改变了统计数据并导致更混乱的统计行为。
Recently, transformation from random to chaotic behavior in the statistics of Fano-Feshbach resonances was observed in thulium atoms with rising ensemble temperature. We performed random matrix theory simulations of such spectra and analyzed the resulting statistics. Our simulations show that, when evaluated in terms of the Brody parameter, resonance statistics do not change or change insignificantly with rising temperature if temperature is the only changing parameter. In the experiments evaluated, temperature was changed simultaneously with optical dipole trap depth. Thus, simulations included the Stark shift based on the known polarizability of the free atoms and assuming their polarizability remains the same in the bound state. Somewhat surprisingly, we found that, while including the Stark shift does lead to minor statistical changes, it does not change the resonance statistics and, therefore, is not responsible for the experimentally observed statistic transformation. This observation suggests that either our assumption regarding the polarizability of Feshbach molecules is poor or that an additional mechanism changes the statistics and leads to more chaotic statistical behavior.