论文标题

在光学晶格中控制定向的原子运动和二阶隧穿原子

Controlling directed atomic motion and second-order tunneling of a spin-orbit-coupled atom in optical lattices

论文作者

Luo, Xiaobing, Zeng, Zhao-Yun, Guo, Yu, Yang, Baiyuan, Xiao, Jinpeng, Li, Lei, Kong, Chao, Chen, Ai-Xi

论文摘要

从理论上讲,我们探索了一个旋转轨道耦合原子的紧密结合(TB)模型的隧道动力学,该模型被困在经过晶格摇动和时间周期性Zeeman领域的光学晶格中。通过分析和数值方法,我们证明了自旋轨道(SO)耦合为多光子共振和遥远谐振参数方案中的隧道动力学添加了一些新的结果。当驾驶频率与静态Zeeman场(多光子共振)共鸣时,我们获得了出乎意料的新动力学定位(DL)现象,其中单个所谓的原子仅限于进行完美的两层rabi振荡,伴随着旋转的旋转伴随,以实现不行的DL现象,我们可以在旋转方向上进行动作,从而启动了启动,我们的启动是有效的。并在如此耦合的作用下伴随周期性的自旋流失。对于遥远的情况,我们表明,单独抑制通常的现场隧道,可以实现下一个最邻近的网站之间的一种旋转旋转的二阶隧道,而在传统的lattice系统中无法访问它,而无需这样的耦合。我们还表明,对于准平面度(塌陷)和完全冷冻的动力学,必须同时控制通常的现场间隧道和与所谓偶联相关的二阶隧道。这些结果可能与潜在的应用有关,例如基于自旋的量子信息处理和新型SpinTronics设备的设计。

We theoretically explore the tunneling dynamics for the tight-binding (TB) model of a single spin-orbit-coupled atom trapped in an optical lattice subjected to lattice shaking and to time-periodic Zeeman field. By means of analytical and numerical methods, we demonstrate that the spin-orbit (SO) coupling adds some new results to the tunneling dynamics in both multiphoton resonance and far-off-resonance parameter regimes. When the driving frequency is resonant with the static Zeeman field (multi-photon resonances), we obtain an unexpected new dynamical localization (DL) phenomenon where the single SO-coupled atom is restricted to making perfect two-site Rabi oscillation accompanied by spin flipping.By using the unconventional DL phenomenon, we are able to generate a ratchetlike effect which enables directed atomic motion towards different directions and accompanies periodic spin-flipping under the action of SO coupling. For the far-off-resonance case, we show that by suppressing the usual inter-site tunneling alone, it is possible to realize a type of spin-conserving second-order tunneling between next-nearest-neighboring sites, which is not accessible in the conventional lattice system without SO coupling. We also show that simultaneous controls of the usual inter-site tunneling and the SO-coupling-related second-order-tunneling are necessary for quasienergies flatness (collapse) and completely frozen dynamics to exist. These results may be relevant to potential applications such as spin-based quantum information processing and design of novel spintronics devices.

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