论文标题

使用BMS平衡法律将重力记忆添加到波形目录中

Adding Gravitational Memory to Waveform Catalogs using BMS Balance Laws

论文作者

Mitman, Keefe, Iozzo, Dante A. B., Khera, Neev, Boyle, Michael, De Lorenzo, Tommaso, Deppe, Nils, Kidder, Lawrence E., Moxon, Jordan, Pfeiffer, Harald P., Scheel, Mark A., Teukolsky, Saul A., Throwe, William

论文摘要

合并二进制黑洞的重力波的准确模型对于测量事件和提取新科学的探测器至关重要。当前模拟极限(SXS)协作目前缺少的一个重要功能是重力记忆效应:与瞬时辐射的传递所引起的持续的,物理变化对时空的持久,物理变化。但是,我们发现,通过利用来自扩展的BMS变换的Bondi-Metzner-Sachs(BMS)平衡定律,我们可以校正SXS目录中的应变波形以包括缺失的位移内存。我们的结果表明,这些校正后的波形以更高的准确性满足BMS平衡法律。此外,我们发现这些校正的应变波形特别与已经表现出记忆效应的库奇 - 特征提取(CCE)获得的波形特别好。这些校正后的应变波形还逃避了CCE波形中目前存在的瞬态垃圾效应。最后,我们制作了计算BMS平衡法律和内存的代码,作为Python软件包$ \ texttt {sxs} $的一部分,从而使任何人都能评估任何人对BMS平衡法律的预期记忆效应和违反。

Accurate models of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes are crucial for detectors to measure events and extract new science. One important feature that is currently missing from the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS) Collaboration's catalog of waveforms for merging black holes, and other waveform catalogs, is the gravitational memory effect: a persistent, physical change to spacetime that is induced by the passage of transient radiation. We find, however, that by exploiting the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) balance laws, which come from the extended BMS transformations, we can correct the strain waveforms in the SXS catalog to include the missing displacement memory. Our results show that these corrected waveforms satisfy the BMS balance laws to a much higher degree of accuracy. Furthermore, we find that these corrected strain waveforms coincide especially well with the waveforms obtained from Cauchy-characteristic extraction (CCE) that already exhibit memory effects. These corrected strain waveforms also evade the transient junk effects that are currently present in CCE waveforms. Lastly, we make our code for computing these contributions to the BMS balance laws and memory publicly available as a part of the python package $\texttt{sxs}$, thus enabling anyone to evaluate the expected memory effects and violation of the BMS balance laws.

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