论文标题

直流偏置对纳米vacuum-gap检测器中弱光场驱动电子发射的影响

Impact of DC bias on Weak Optical-Field-Driven Electron Emission in Nano-Vacuum-Gap Detectors

论文作者

Turchetti, Marco, Bionta, Mina R., Yang, Yujia, Ritzkowsky, Felix, Candido, Denis Ricardo, Flatté, Michael, Berggren, Karl K., Keathley, Phillip D.

论文摘要

在这项工作中,我们研究了具有纳米级真空间隙的金属表面的多光子和光场隧穿发射。使用时间依赖性的Schrodinger方程(TDSE)模拟,我们发现仅使用几伏DC偏置,可以在此类系统中发射的光电流的性质大大改变。我们发现,当纳米尺度金属间隙内的预期等离激元增强时,这种直流偏置的应用大大降低了从金属表面过渡到光场驱动的隧道的阈值,并且可以充分增强发射的光电动物,从而使其可行地在室温下进行室温。鉴于光电的PETAHERTZ尺度瞬时响应,以及薄膜纳米antenna设备的有效电容低,可实现<1 fs响应时间,检测器可以利用这种偏见增强的表面发射,从而可以证明来自PetAhertz Electical and field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field-field - field-field-field-field-field-field - field-field-field-field-field-field。

In this work, we investigate multiphoton and optical-field tunneling emission from metallic surfaces with nanoscale vacuum gaps. Using time-dependent Schrodinger equation (TDSE) simulations, we find that the properties of the emitted photocurrent in such systems can be greatly altered by the application of only a few-volt DC bias. We find that when coupled with expected plasmonic enhancements within the nanometer-scale metallic gaps, the application of this DC bias significantly reduces the threshold for the transition to optical-field-driven tunneling from the metal surface, and could sufficiently enhance the emitted photocurrents, to make it feasible to electronically tag fJ ultrafast pulses at room temperature. Given the petahertz-scale instantaneous response of the photocurrents, and the low effective capacitance of thin-film nanoantenna devices that enables < 1 fs response time, detectors that exploit this bias-enhanced surface emission from nanoscale vacuum gaps could prove to be useful for communication, petahertz electronics, and ultrafast optical-field-resolved metrology.

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