论文标题
无人监督的侵入检测系统,用于较少的标签努力
Unsupervised Intrusion Detection System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Less Labeling Effort
论文作者
论文摘要
除了安全的重要性外,ID已成为现实世界中的重要任务。先前的研究提出了无人机的各种入侵检测模型。过去的基于规则的方法提供了一个具体的基线IDS模型,而基于机器的基于机器学习的方法通过有监督的学习模型在UAV上实现了精确的入侵检测性能。但是,以前的方法可以在现实世界中实施改进的空间。先前的方法需要在数据集上进行大量的标签工作,并且该模型无法识别以前未经训练的攻击。为了克服这些障碍,我们提出了一个没有监督学习的ID。由于无监督的学习不需要标记,因此我们的模型让从业者不要从飞行数据中标记每种类型的攻击。此外,无论攻击类型如何,该模型都可以识别无人机的异常状态。我们仅使用良性飞行数据培训了一个自动编码器,并检查了该模型在良性飞行时提供了不同的重建损失,并且飞行正在受到攻击。我们发现,该模型随着攻击而产生的重建损失要高于良性飞行。因此,可以利用这种重建损失来识别对无人机的入侵。考虑到野外计算开销和检测性能,我们希望我们的模型可以是无人机上的具体和实用的基线ID。
Along with the importance of safety, an IDS has become a significant task in the real world. Prior studies proposed various intrusion detection models for the UAV. Past rule-based approaches provided a concrete baseline IDS model, and the machine learning-based method achieved a precise intrusion detection performance on the UAV with supervised learning models. However, previous methods have room for improvement to be implemented in the real world. Prior methods required a large labeling effort on the dataset, and the model could not identify attacks that were not trained before. To jump over these hurdles, we propose an IDS with unsupervised learning. As unsupervised learning does not require labeling, our model let the practitioner not to label every type of attack from the flight data. Moreover, the model can identify an abnormal status of the UAV regardless of the type of attack. We trained an autoencoder with the benign flight data only and checked the model provides a different reconstruction loss at the benign flight and the flight under attack. We discovered that the model produces much higher reconstruction loss with the flight under attack than the benign flight; thus, this reconstruction loss can be utilized to recognize an intrusion to the UAV. With consideration of the computation overhead and the detection performance in the wild, we expect our model can be a concrete and practical baseline IDS on the UAV.