论文标题
神经网络设计:从神经建筑搜索中学习
Neural Network Design: Learning from Neural Architecture Search
论文作者
论文摘要
神经体系结构搜索(NAS)旨在优化深层神经网络的体系结构,以提高准确性或较小的计算成本,并且最近获得了更多的研究兴趣。尽管提出了各种成功解决NAS任务的成功方法,但很少研究其景观以及其特性。在本文中,我们主张研究其景观特性的必要性,并建议将所谓的探索性景观分析(ELA)技术用于此目标。我们进行了深度卷积网络的广泛设计,我们进行了广泛的实验以获得其性能。基于我们对实验结果的分析,我们观察到了表现出色的结构设计之间的高相似性,然后将其用于显着缩小搜索空间以提高任何NAS算法的效率。此外,我们在三个常见的图像分类数据集(MNIST,时尚和CIFAR-10)上提取NAS景观上的ELA特征,这表明可以为这三个数据集提供NAS景观。另外,与著名的黑盒优化基准测试(BBOB)问题集的ELA功能相比,我们发现NAS景观令人惊讶地单独形成了一个新的问题类别,这可以与所有$ 24 $ $ bbob的问题分开。因此,鉴于这个有趣的观察结果,我们指出了进一步研究对选择有效的NAS景观优化器的重要性,以及增加当前基准问题集的必要性。
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) aims to optimize deep neural networks' architecture for better accuracy or smaller computational cost and has recently gained more research interests. Despite various successful approaches proposed to solve the NAS task, the landscape of it, along with its properties, are rarely investigated. In this paper, we argue for the necessity of studying the landscape property thereof and propose to use the so-called Exploratory Landscape Analysis (ELA) techniques for this goal. Taking a broad set of designs of the deep convolutional network, we conduct extensive experimentation to obtain their performance. Based on our analysis of the experimental results, we observed high similarities between well-performing architecture designs, which is then used to significantly narrow the search space to improve the efficiency of any NAS algorithm. Moreover, we extract the ELA features over the NAS landscapes on three common image classification data sets, MNIST, Fashion, and CIFAR-10, which shows that the NAS landscape can be distinguished for those three data sets. Also, when comparing to the ELA features of the well-known Black-Box Optimization Benchmarking (BBOB) problem set, we found out that the NAS landscapes surprisingly form a new problem class on its own, which can be separated from all $24$ BBOB problems. Given this interesting observation, we, therefore, state the importance of further investigation on selecting an efficient optimizer for the NAS landscape as well as the necessity of augmenting the current benchmark problem set.