论文标题
分析叙事偏见中的性别偏见
Analyzing Gender Bias within Narrative Tropes
论文作者
论文摘要
流行媒体通过使用比喻来反映和加强社会偏见,这些叙事元素(例如原型字符和情节弧)经常发生在媒体中。在本文中,我们专门研究了大量比喻中的性别偏见。为了启用我们的研究,我们抓住了TVTropes.org,这是一个在线用户创建的存储库,其中包含30K对象,其中包括其在电影,电视和文学中发生的190万个例子。我们会自动在TVTropes数据集中自动评分每个TROPE的“性别”,该数据集可以分析(1)Toropes中高性别的主题,(2)性别偏见与受欢迎的接待之间的关系,以及(3)作品创造者的性别与他们使用的Tropes类型相关联。
Popular media reflects and reinforces societal biases through the use of tropes, which are narrative elements, such as archetypal characters and plot arcs, that occur frequently across media. In this paper, we specifically investigate gender bias within a large collection of tropes. To enable our study, we crawl tvtropes.org, an online user-created repository that contains 30K tropes associated with 1.9M examples of their occurrences across film, television, and literature. We automatically score the "genderedness" of each trope in our TVTROPES dataset, which enables an analysis of (1) highly-gendered topics within tropes, (2) the relationship between gender bias and popular reception, and (3) how the gender of a work's creator correlates with the types of tropes that they use.