论文标题
具有复杂建筑的大分子的粘度
Viscosity of macromolecules with complex architecture
论文作者
论文摘要
众所周知,大分子的结构在其半稀释溶液的流体动力和粘度中起着重要作用。但是,对具有复杂拓扑的大分子的流变学(例如微凝胶)仍然是一项艰巨的任务。在这项工作中,我们使用计算机模拟方法的非平衡分子动力学方法来研究随机交联的微凝胶的粘性特性,并将其与多个参考系统(线性链,10臂星形聚合物和硬球)进行比较。我们表明,微凝胶交联密度,因此,粒子的形状在其粘度中起着至关重要的作用。同样,与较简单的聚合物系统相反,良好溶剂中的微凝胶分散剂显示出剪切稀疏得多。
It is well-known that the architecture of macromolecules plays an important role in the hydrodynamics and viscosity of its semi-diluted solutions. However, the systematic study of the rheology of macromolecules with complex topology, such as microgels, remains a difficult task. In this work, we use the computer simulations methods of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics to study the viscous properties of randomly cross-linked microgels and compare it to multiple reference systems (linear chains, 10-arm star polymers and hard spheres). We show that the microgel cross-linking density and, thus, the particle shape, plays crucial role in its viscosity. Also, in contrast to a simpler polymer systems, microgel dispersions in good solvent show much less shear thinning.