论文标题
通过放大和前向继电器可靠的空中计算
Reliable Over-the-Air Computation by Amplify-and-Forward Based Relay
论文作者
论文摘要
在典型的传感器网络中,数据收集和处理分开。水槽顺序从所有节点中收集数据,这非常耗时。作为传感器网络的新图表,无线计算将数据收集和处理集成到一个插槽中:所有节点在模拟波中同时传输其信号,并且该处理在空中进行。该方法虽然有效,但要求所有节点的信号到达水槽,并以信号幅度对齐,以实现公正的估计。对于远离频道增益较低的节点,信号幅度的未对准不可避免。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们研究了基于放大和前向的继电器,其中继电器节点同时放大了来自许多节点的信号。我们首先讨论通用继电器模型和简单的继电器策略。然后,提出了一项连贯的继电器政策,以减少继电器传输功率。直接最大程度地减少计算误差倾向于过度添加节点传输功率。因此,将两个继电器策略通过新的度量进一步完善,并且在计算误差保持较低的同时,传输功率降低。此外,连贯的继电器政策有助于将继电器传输功率降低到限制以下,这使得它朝着实际应用领先一步。
In typical sensor networks, data collection and processing are separated. A sink collects data from all nodes sequentially, which is very time consuming. Over-the-air computation, as a new diagram of sensor networks, integrates data collection and processing in one slot: all nodes transmit their signals simultaneously in the analog wave and the processing is done in the air. This method, although efficient, requires that signals from all nodes arrive at the sink, aligned in signal magnitude so as to enable an unbiased estimation. For nodes far away from the sink with a low channel gain, misalignment in signal magnitude is unavoidable. To solve this problem, in this paper, we investigate the amplify-and-forward based relay, in which a relay node amplifies signals from many nodes at the same time. We first discuss the general relay model and a simple relay policy. Then, a coherent relay policy is proposed to reduce relay transmission power. Directly minimizing the computation error tends to over-increase node transmission power. Therefore, the two relay policies are further refined with a new metric, and the transmission power is reduced while the computation error is kept low. In addition, the coherent relay policy helps to reduce the relay transmission power by half, to below the limit, which makes it one step ahead towards practical applications.