论文标题

在无腐蚀子空间中固态旋转的单发读数

Single-shot readout of a solid-state spin in a decoherence-free subspace

论文作者

Farfurnik, D., Pettit, R. M., Luo, Z., Waks, E.

论文摘要

量子点分子的有效单光子发射能力将它们定位为量子信息处理的有前途的平台。此外,量子点分子具有“无腐蚀性”子空间,可实现较长连贯时间的旋转量子。为了有效地读取该子空间内的自旋状态,需要光学循环隔离的跃迁,该跃迁起源于量子点分子中的三胞胎歧管。我们在此无熔点子空间中提出并理论上研究了一个两阶段的自旋读数协议,该协议允许单次读取性能。该过程结合了微波$π$ - 孔,并在光学上循环隔离过渡,从而诱导荧光,使我们能够识别初始旋转状态。与以前的方案相比,该协议提供了增强的读数保真度,这些方案依靠过渡的激发,这些方案强烈腐烂到多个基础状态,或者通过缓慢的,光学上的禁止过渡需要长时间初始化。通过模拟协议的性能,我们表明,最佳的旋转读数保真度超过97%,单发读数的性能对于仅0.12%的光子收集效率就可以实现。这种现实的光子收集条件的高读数性能在无腐蚀的子空间内扩大了量子点分子作为量子网络的构件的潜力。

The efficient single photon emission capabilities of quantum dot molecules position them as promising platforms for quantum information processing. Furthermore, quantum dot molecules feature a "decoherence-free" subspace that enables spin qubits with long coherence time. To efficiently read out the spin state within this subspace requires optically cycling isolated transitions that originate from a triplet manifold within the quantum dot molecule. We propose and theoretically study a two-stage spin readout protocol within this decoherence-free subspace that allows single-shot readout performance. The process incorporates a microwave $π$-pulse and optically cycling the isolated transitions, which induces fluorescence that allows us to identify the initial spin state. This protocol offers enhanced readout fidelity compared to previous schemes that rely on the excitation of transitions that strongly decay to multiple ground states or require long initialization via slow, optically forbidden transitions. By simulating the performance of the protocol, we show that an optimal spin readout fidelity of over 97% and single-shot readout performance are achievable for a photon collection efficiency of just 0.12%. This high readout performance for such realistic photon collection conditions within the decoherence-free subspace expands the potential of quantum dot molecules as building blocks for quantum networks.

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