论文标题

我们可以使无人机成为电影制片人吗?

Can We Enable the Drone to be a Filmmaker?

论文作者

Dang, Yuanjie

论文摘要

无人机正在启用摄影的新形式。但是,四局摄影需要准确地理解场景,飞行的技术技能,作曲的艺术技能以及同时实时实现所有要求。这些要求可能对无人机业余爱好者构成真正的挑战,因为不合适的摄像头观点和运动可能会导致视觉组成不愉快并影响目标的可见性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的自动无人机摄像头系统,该系统使用适当的摄像头观点和运动捕获动作场景。关键的新颖性是,我们的系统可以在遵守视觉组成原理的同时,动态生成与人类运动相关的平滑无人机摄像头轨迹。我们评估了摄影系统在模拟和实际场景方面的性能。实验结果表明,与最先进的无人驾驶摄像头系统相比,我们的系统可以捕获人类动作的表达性录像。据我们所知,这是第一个摄影系统,它使人们能够利用二次运动的移动性自主地根据受试者的动作自动捕获动作场景的高质量镜头。

Drones are enabling new forms of cinematography. However, quadrotor cinematography requires accurate comprehension of the scene, technical skill of flying, artistic skill of composition and simultaneous realization of all the requirements in real time. These requirements could pose real challenge to drone amateurs because unsuitable camera viewpoint and motion could result in unpleasing visual composition and affect the target's visibility. In this paper, we propose a novel autonomous drone camera system which captures action scenes using proper camera viewpoint and motion. The key novelty is that our system can dynamically generate smooth drone camera trajectory associated with human movement while obeying visual composition principles. We evaluate the performance of our cinematography system on simulation and real scenario. The experimental results demonstrate that our system can capture more expressive video footage of human action than that of the state-of-the-art drone camera system. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first cinematography system that enables people to leverage the mobility of quadrotor to autonomously capture high-quality footage of action scene based on subject's movements.

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