论文标题
非亚伯量子链中非邻近阶段的扰动不稳定性
Perturbative instability of non-ergodic phases in non-Abelian quantum chains
论文作者
论文摘要
多体量子动力学领域的一个重要挑战是鉴定超出多体定位(MBL)的非共性状态。具有非亚伯对称性的强烈无序的自旋链和非亚伯式的链条是天然候选者,因为它们与标准MBL不相容。在这样的链条中,实际空间重新归一化组方法预测了一种被称为量子临界玻璃(MBL的临界变体)的部分定位的,非共性的状态。该政权具有运动和对称特征状态的整体形式的树状层次结构,并具有纠缠熵,缩放为对数增强区域定律。我们认为,这种暂定性的非共性状态是通过对异位矩阵元素的缩放和局部扰动的可访问水平间距的分析计算进行分析计算的。我们的结果表明,长期以来,具有非亚洲对称性的强烈无序链显示自发对称性破坏或阵阵阵阵行的热行为。我们确定了热化的相关长度和时间尺度:即使此类链最终热化,它们也可以表现出非连接的动力学,直到参数较长的时间尺度,并且对无序强度的非分析依赖性。
An important challenge in the field of many-body quantum dynamics is to identify non-ergodic states of matter beyond many-body localization (MBL). Strongly disordered spin chains with non-Abelian symmetry and chains of non-Abelian anyons are natural candidates, as they are incompatible with standard MBL. In such chains, real space renormalization group methods predict a partially localized, non-ergodic regime known as a quantum critical glass (a critical variant of MBL). This regime features a tree-like hierarchy of integrals of motion and symmetric eigenstates with entanglement entropy that scales as a logarithmically enhanced area law. We argue that such tentative non-ergodic states are perturbatively unstable using an analytic computation of the scaling of off-diagonal matrix elements and accessible level spacing of local perturbations. Our results indicate that strongly disordered chains with non-Abelian symmetry display either spontaneous symmetry breaking or ergodic thermal behavior at long times. We identify the relevant length and time scales for thermalization: even if such chains eventually thermalize, they can exhibit non-ergodic dynamics up to parametrically long time scales with a non-analytic dependence on disorder strength.