论文标题

PSR B1508+55的闪烁 - 从10,000公里的基线景观

Scintillation of PSR B1508+55 -- the view from a 10,000-km baseline

论文作者

Marthi, V. R., Simard, D., Main, R. A., Pen, U. -L., van Kerkwijk, M. H., Vanderlinde, K., Gupta, Y., Roberts, C., Quine, B. M.

论文摘要

我们报告了P​​SR B1508+55闪烁的550-750 MHz,同时报告了同时的巨型Metrewave射电望远镜(GMRT)和Algonquin无线电天文台(ARO)观测值,导致$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 10,000公里。这种测量方案位于较短的较早的多站观测值和更长的地球空间基线之间的几次100-1000 km基线之间。我们的闪烁互相关系数为$ 0.22 $,由于闪烁模式的$ \ sim 45 $ 〜s的遍历,因此从零时间滞后偏移。 135〜S的闪烁时间为$ 3 \ tims $ $ $,排除了各向同性和严格的1D散射。因此,低互相关系数表示高度各向异性但2D散射。基线上检测到的常见闪烁仅限于$ \ lyssim1μ$ s的低延迟,这表明这种相关可能与GMRT检测到的抛物线闪烁电弧无关。通过另一组的低频阵列(Lofar)检测脉冲回声及其直接成像,使它们能够测量到屏幕的125〜PC,从而导致这些回声。这些先前的测量值以及我们的观察结果使我们提出至少有两个散射屏幕:近的125个PC屏幕,导致GMRT检测到闪烁电弧,以及在GMRT-ARO基线上检测到的闪烁的范围。我们推进了一个假设,即125-PC屏幕部分解析了屏幕上的斑点图像,而不是导致闪烁动态频谱中连贯性丧失,以解释低互相关系数。

We report on the simultaneous Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) and Algonquin Radio Observatory (ARO) observations at 550-750 MHz of the scintillation of PSR B1508+55, resulting in a $\sim$10,000-km baseline. This regime of measurement lies between the shorter few 100-1000~km baselines of earlier multi-station observations and the much longer earth-space baselines. We measure a scintillation cross-correlation coefficient of $0.22$, offset from zero time lag due to a $\sim 45$~s traversal time of the scintillation pattern. The scintillation time of 135~s is $3\times$ longer, ruling out isotropic as well as strictly 1D scattering. Hence, the low cross-correlation coefficient is indicative of highly anisotropic but 2D scattering. The common scintillation detected on the baseline is confined to low delays of $\lesssim 1 μ$s, suggesting that this correlation may not be associated with the parabolic scintillation arc detected at the GMRT. Detection of pulsed echoes and their direct imaging with the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) by a different group enable them to measure a distance of 125~pc to the screen causing these echoes. These previous measurements, alongside our observations, lead us to propose that there are at least two scattering screens: the closer 125 pc screen causing the scintillation arc detected at GMRT, and a screen further beyond causing the scintillation detected on the GMRT-ARO baseline. We advance the hypothesis that the 125-pc screen partially resolves the speckle images on the screen beyond leading to loss of coherence in the scintillation dynamic spectrum, to explain the low cross-correlation coefficient.

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