论文标题

静态不确定系统的衰老诱导动力学

Aging-Induced Dynamics for Statically Indeterminate System

论文作者

Lin, Jr-Jiun, Cheng, Chi-Chun, Cheng, Yu-Chuan, Tsai, Jih-Chiang, Hong, Tzay-Ming

论文摘要

实验证明,静态不确定的系统实际上是在微观范围内动态的。以经典的阶梯壁问题为例。根据墙壁的模量,它可能需要长达20分钟的重量才能饱和。该发现被证明是由其他静态不确定的系统(例如颗粒筒仓和具有三个支撑点的光束)共享的。我们认为,衰老效应是导致这种令人惊讶的现象的原因,因为它可以与墙壁和地板的微观接触区域的演变相关。最后,引入了一种启发式和简单的方法,该方法可以唯一地确定并在不调用详细材料特性的情况下解决饱和权重。

Statically indeterminate systems are experimentally demonstrated to be in fact dynamical at the microscopic scale. Take the classic ladder-wall problem, for instance. Depending on the Young's modulus of the wall, it may take up to twenty minutes before its weight saturates. This finding is shown to be shared by other statically indeterminate systems, such as a granule silo and a beam with three support points. We believe that the aging effect is responsible for this surprising phenomenon because it can be correlated with the evolution of microscopic contact area with the wall and floor. Finally, a heuristic and simple method is introduced that can uniquely determine and analytically solve the saturated weight without invoking detailed material properties.

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