论文标题
在强烈混乱的相互作用量子电线中进行脱落
Dephasing in strongly disordered interacting quantum wires
论文作者
论文摘要
多体定位是一个引人入胜的理论概念,描述了量子干扰的复杂相互作用,即定位,多体相互作用引起的逐渐消除。已经提出了许多计算测试以及一些实验来支持基本概念。通常,已经考虑了时间依赖时间的全球可观察物的平均值,例如电荷不平衡。我们在这里研究无序无旋转的哈伯德($ t-v $)模型如何在可观察物的时间依赖于时间依赖的方差中表现出来。我们发现,在淬灭néel状态后,局部电荷密度表现出强烈的时间波动,并具有对疾病的敏感$ W $:以功率法的衰减敏感的,$ t^{ - ζ} $,expents $ζ(w)$ a $ w $ j $ j $ stripention $ζ(w)。一个启发式论点建议形式,$ζ\oftα(w)ξ_\ text {sp} $,其中$ξ_\ text {sp}(w)$表示非互操作的本地化长度,$α(w)$表征了多个模子hilbert Space的动态活跃体积分数的多段落结构。为了阐明阻尼机制的基础相关性,将精确的计算与时间依赖性的Hartree-fock近似的结果进行了比较。将讨论对实验相关的可观察到的影响,例如不平衡。
Many-body localization is a fascinating theoretical concept describing the intricate interplay of quantum interference, i.e. localization, with many-body interaction induced dephasing. Numerous computational tests and also several experiments have been put forward to support the basic concept. Typically, averages of time-dependent global observables have been considered, such as the charge imbalance. We here investigate within the disordered spin-less Hubbard ($t-V$) model how dephasing manifests in time dependent variances of observables. We find that after quenching a Néel state the local charge density exhibits strong temporal fluctuations with a damping that is sensitive to disorder $W$: variances decay in a power law manner, $t^{-ζ}$, with an exponent $ζ(W)$ strongly varying with $W$. A heuristic argument suggests the form, $ζ\approxα(W)ξ_\text{sp}$, where $ξ_\text{sp}(W)$ denotes the noninteracting localization length and $α(W)$ characterizes the multifractal structure of the dynamically active volume fraction of the many-body Hilbert space. In order to elucidate correlations underlying the damping mechanism, exact computations are compared with results from the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. Implications for experimentally relevant observables, such as the imbalance, will be discussed.