论文标题
样品和计算有效的随机kriging在高维
Sample and Computationally Efficient Stochastic Kriging in High Dimensions
论文作者
论文摘要
随机Kriging已被广泛用于模拟元模拟，以预测复杂模拟模型的响应表面。但是，它的使用仅限于设计空间低维的情况，因为通常，样品复杂性（即随机Kriging生成准确预测所需的设计点数量）在设计空间的维度上呈指数增长。大型样本量导致运行模拟模型的过度样本成本和由于需要倒入大量协方差矩阵而引起的严重计算挑战。基于张量的马尔可夫内核和稀疏的网格实验设计，我们开发了一种新颖的方法，可极大地减轻维数的诅咒。我们表明，即使在模型错误指定下，所提出的方法论的样本复杂性也仅在维度上略有增长。我们还开发了快速算法，这些算法以其确切形式计算随机kriging，而无需任何近似方案。我们通过广泛的数值实验证明，我们的方法可以通过超过10,000维的设计空间来处理问题，从而通过相对于典型的替代方法在实践中通过数量级来提高预测准确性和计算效率。
Stochastic kriging has been widely employed for simulation metamodeling to predict the response surface of complex simulation models. However, its use is limited to cases where the design space is low-dimensional because, in general, the sample complexity (i.e., the number of design points required for stochastic kriging to produce an accurate prediction) grows exponentially in the dimensionality of the design space. The large sample size results in both a prohibitive sample cost for running the simulation model and a severe computational challenge due to the need to invert large covariance matrices. Based on tensor Markov kernels and sparse grid experimental designs, we develop a novel methodology that dramatically alleviates the curse of dimensionality. We show that the sample complexity of the proposed methodology grows only slightly in the dimensionality, even under model misspecification. We also develop fast algorithms that compute stochastic kriging in its exact form without any approximation schemes. We demonstrate via extensive numerical experiments that our methodology can handle problems with a design space of more than 10,000 dimensions, improving both prediction accuracy and computational efficiency by orders of magnitude relative to typical alternative methods in practice.
