论文标题

椭圆星系的黑暗含量与它们的椭圆形之间的相关性

A correlation between the dark content of elliptical galaxies and their ellipticity

论文作者

Deur, A.

论文摘要

观察结果表明,星系的最重性物质被巨大的暗物质光环所包围,大自然仍然未知。本文档详细介绍了MNRAS 438,2,1535(2014)中发布的结果的分析,报告了椭圆星系的椭圆度与其暗物质含量之间的经验相关性。使用不同的方法选择了推断其暗物质含量的椭圆星系的大型和同质样品。深色质量提取中可能的方法论偏见被多种方法缓解。通过同质性要求最大程度地降低了银河系特性的影响,并进一步抑制了统计。在形成均匀样品后(拒绝具有相互作用的迹象或依赖其环境的星系,特殊的椭圆星系和S0型星系的排斥)出现了明显的相关性。 Such a correlation is either spurious --in which case it signals an ubiquitous systematic bias in elliptical galaxy observations or their analysis-- or genuine --in which case it implies in particular that at equal luminosity, flattened medium-size elliptical galaxies are on average five times heavier than rounder ones, and that the non-baryonic matter content of medium-size round galaxies is small.它还将为暗物质和星系形成模型提供一个新的测试场。

Observations indicate that the baryonic matter of galaxies is surrounded by vast dark matter halos, which nature remains unknown. This document details the analysis of the results published in MNRAS 438, 2, 1535 (2014) reporting an empirical correlation between the ellipticity of elliptical galaxies and their dark matter content. Large and homogeneous samples of elliptical galaxies for which their dark matter content is inferred were selected using different methods. Possible methodological biases in the dark mass extraction are alleviated by the multiple methods employed. Effects from galaxy peculiarities are minimized by a homogeneity requirement and further suppressed statistically. After forming homogeneous samples (rejection of galaxies with signs of interaction or dependence on their environment, of peculiar elliptical galaxies and of S0-type galaxies) a clear correlation emerges. Such a correlation is either spurious --in which case it signals an ubiquitous systematic bias in elliptical galaxy observations or their analysis-- or genuine --in which case it implies in particular that at equal luminosity, flattened medium-size elliptical galaxies are on average five times heavier than rounder ones, and that the non-baryonic matter content of medium-size round galaxies is small. It would also provides a new testing ground for models of dark matter and galaxy formation.

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