论文标题
流体动力学如何进行
How small hydrodynamics can go
论文作者
论文摘要
液体和等离子体中的许多实验和理论结果表明,存在临界动量,在该动量中,剪切扩散模式与非流动力学弛豫模式相撞,从而引起传播剪切波。这种被标记为“ k-gap”的现象可以解释对受限液体中低频弹性行为的令人惊讶的识别。最近,一项对扰动流体动力扩张的正式研究表明,复杂空间中的临界点(例如上述k-gap)决定了线性流体动力学收敛的半径,即其适用性。在这项工作中,我们结合了两个新概念,并通过使用来自模拟和实验的几个数据来研究“真实液体”中线性流体动力学的收敛半径。我们通常表明,收敛半径随温度的增加,并且随着电磁相互作用耦合而降低。更重要的是,对于所有考虑的系统,我们发现这样的半径是由Wigner-Seitz半径(液体的特征性原子距离)设定的,该液体提供了自然的微观结合。
Numerous experimental and theoretical results in liquids and plasmas suggest the presence of a critical momentum at which the shear diffusion mode collides with a non-hydrodynamic relaxation mode, giving rise to propagating shear waves. This phenomenon, labelled as "k-gap", could explain the surprising identification of a low-frequency elastic behaviour in confined liquids. More recently, a formal study of the perturbative hydrodynamic expansion showed that critical points in complex space, such as the aforementioned k-gap, determine the radius of convergence of linear hydrodynamics, its regime of applicability. In this work, we combine the two new concepts and we study the radius of convergence of linear hydrodynamics in "real liquids" by using several data from simulations and experiments. We generically show that the radius of convergence increases with temperature and it surprisingly decreases with the electromagnetic interactions coupling. More importantly, for all the systems considered, we find that such radius is set by the Wigner-Seitz radius, the characteristic inter-atomic distance of the liquid, which provides a natural microscopic bound.