论文标题
Zetetic剂的可脱节的演算
A Defeasible Calculus for Zetetic Agents
论文作者
论文摘要
对不良推理的研究将认识论学家与在AI中工作的人团结起来,部分原因是两者都对认知理性感兴趣。尽管传统上认为是管理形成的,并且(通过)坚持信念,认知理性也可能适用于与我们的核心认识论探究实践相关的疑问态度,例如奇迹,调查和好奇心。由于通常智能系统应该能够理性的询问,因此,AI研究人员对管理疑问态度的规范具有自然利益。在其最近的造币之后,我们使用术语“ Zetetic”来指代与查询能力相关的属性和规范。在本文中,我们认为可以通过与问题的可行性推论来建模Zetetic规范----又称一种类似于认知理性规范的方式,是由可不诚实的推论规则表示的。我们提供了一个序列的演算,可满足“肉体失败”的独特特征,并展示了为Zetetic剂设计所需的计算属性。此处介绍的演算是Millson(2019)中提出的改进版本,该版本扩展为涵盖一类新的不性色素推断。
The study of defeasible reasoning unites epistemologists with those working in AI, in part, because both are interested in epistemic rationality. While it is traditionally thought to govern the formation and (with)holding of beliefs, epistemic rationality may also apply to the interrogative attitudes associated with our core epistemic practice of inquiry, such as wondering, investigating, and curiosity. Since generally intelligent systems should be capable of rational inquiry, AI researchers have a natural interest in the norms that govern interrogative attitudes. Following its recent coinage, we use the term "zetetic" to refer to the properties and norms associated with the capacity to inquire. In this paper, we argue that zetetic norms can be modeled via defeasible inferences to and from questions---a.k.a erotetic inferences---in a manner similar to the way norms of epistemic rationality are represented by defeasible inference rules. We offer a sequent calculus that accommodates the unique features of "erotetic defeat" and that exhibits the computational properties needed to inform the design of zetetic agents. The calculus presented here is an improved version of the one presented in Millson (2019), extended to cover a new class of defeasible erotetic inferences.