论文标题
研究具有高红移哈勃图的状态的暗能量方程
Investigating Dark Energy Equation of State With High Redshift Hubble Diagram
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的二十年内收集的几个独立的宇宙学数据表明,宇宙的加速膨胀率通常是由所谓的暗能量驱动的,根据最近的估计,该宇宙现在提供了约70%的宇宙中物质总量的70%。黑暗能量的性质尚不清楚。已经提出了几种暗能模型:非零宇宙常数,某些自我相互作用标量场的势能,与物质非均匀分布相关的效果,或由于重力理论而引起的效果。最近,事实证明,当面对高红移哈勃图(由IA型超新星(SNIA),quasars(QSOS)和Gamma Ray-Bursts(GRBS)(GRBS)(GRBS)(GRBS)([1-3])组成时,标准的平面lambdacdm(在4 Sigma)被不利(4 Sigma)。在这里,我们使用相同的数据来研究是否使用其他方法确认了这种张力:实际上,在[1-3]中,通过比较宇宙学参数从其理论预测的宇宙学扩展中得出并观察到高红色Shift Hubble Hubble Hubble Hubble Hubble 2agagram之间的宇宙学参数,从而发现了最佳拟合模型和LambDACDM模型之间的偏差。在本文中,我们基于深色能量分量w(z)状态(eos)的特定参数化的特定参数化使用了实质上不同的方法。我们的统计分析旨在估算表征深色能量EOS的参数:我们的结果表明(> 3 sigma水平)一个不断发展的深色能量EOS,而宇宙常数具有恒定的EOS,wlambda = -1。该结果不仅证实了先前检测到的张力,而且表明它不是cosmographing扩展的伪像。
Several independent cosmological data, collected within the last twenty years, revealed the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe, usually assumed to be driven by the so called dark energy, which, according to recent estimates, provides now about 70 % of the total amount of matter-energy in the Universe. The nature of dark energy is yet unknown. Several models of dark energy have been proposed: a non zero cosmological constant, a potential energy of some self interacting scalar field, effects related to the non homogeneous distribution of matter, or effects due to alternative theories of gravity. Recently, it turned out that the standard flat LambdaCDM is disfavored (at 4 sigma) when confronted with a high redshift Hubble diagram, consisting of supernovae of type Ia (SNIa), quasars (QSOs) and gamma ray-bursts (GRBs) ([1-3]). Here we use the same data to investigate if this tension is confirmed, using a different approach: actually in [1-3], the deviation between the best fit model and the LambdaCDM model was noticed by comparing cosmological parameters derived from cosmographic expansions of their theoretical predictions and observed high redshift Hubble diagram. In this paper we use a substantially different approach, based on a specific parametrization of the redshift dependent equation of state (EOS) of dark energy component w(z). Our statistical analysis is aimed to estimate the parameters characterizing the dark energy EOS: our results indicate (at > 3 sigma level) an evolving dark energy EOS, while the cosmological constant has a constant EOS, wLambda =-1. This result not only confirms the tension previously detected, but shows that it is not an artifact of cosmographic expansions.