论文标题
智能系统解释性的出现:提供可解释的个性化建议以提高能源效率
The emergence of Explainability of Intelligent Systems: Delivering Explainable and Personalised Recommendations for Energy Efficiency
论文作者
论文摘要
人工智能的最新进展,即机器学习和深度学习,以多种方式提高了智能系统的性能。这引起了人类的期望,但也需要更深入地了解智能系统的思维和决定。以人为术语解释内部系统力学的程度出现了解释性的概念。建议系统是支持人类决策的智能系统,因此,必须可以解释它们,以提高用户信任并提高建议接受。在这项工作中,我们专注于一种能源效率的上下文感知建议系统,并为可解释和有说服力的建议开发了一种对用户偏好和习惯的个性化的机制。有说服力的事实要么强调经济储蓄前景(ECON),要么对积极的生态影响(ECO),并解释为推荐节能行动提供了理由。基于使用电报机器人进行的研究,通过实际数据和人类反馈对不同的情况进行了验证。当前的结果表明,当采用经济和生态有说服力的事实时,建议接受率的总增长率为19%。这种推荐系统的革命性方法展示了智能建议如何有效地鼓励节能行为。
The recent advances in artificial intelligence namely in machine learning and deep learning, have boosted the performance of intelligent systems in several ways. This gave rise to human expectations, but also created the need for a deeper understanding of how intelligent systems think and decide. The concept of explainability appeared, in the extent of explaining the internal system mechanics in human terms. Recommendation systems are intelligent systems that support human decision making, and as such, they have to be explainable in order to increase user trust and improve the acceptance of recommendations. In this work, we focus on a context-aware recommendation system for energy efficiency and develop a mechanism for explainable and persuasive recommendations, which are personalized to user preferences and habits. The persuasive facts either emphasize on the economical saving prospects (Econ) or on a positive ecological impact (Eco) and explanations provide the reason for recommending an energy saving action. Based on a study conducted using a Telegram bot, different scenarios have been validated with actual data and human feedback. Current results show a total increase of 19\% on the recommendation acceptance ratio when both economical and ecological persuasive facts are employed. This revolutionary approach on recommendation systems, demonstrates how intelligent recommendations can effectively encourage energy saving behavior.