论文标题

concribe:创作和自动编辑音频描述

Rescribe: Authoring and Automatically Editing Audio Descriptions

论文作者

Pavel, Amy, Reyes, Gabriel, Bigham, Jeffrey P.

论文摘要

音频描述使那些无法通过在音频中描述视觉内容的人可以访问视频。由于音频描述的同步性质必须适合其他视频内容的差距,因此制作音频描述是具有挑战性的。经验丰富的音频描述作者将产生适合叙述的内容,以了解,享受或体验视频内容到可用的时间。对于新手来说,这可能非常棘手。在本文中,我们介绍了一个工具,可以帮助作者创建和完善其音频描述。使用concribe,作者首先创建了他们想要在音频描述中包含的所有内容的草稿。然后,用动态的编程方法解码在音频描述的长度,可用的自动缩短方法和源轨道延长方法之间进行优化。作者可以迭代地可视化和完善与该工具共同工作的recrocribe产生的音频描述。我们通过对盲人和视觉障碍的音频描述用户的访谈评估解码的有效性,这些用户更喜欢用折叠编辑的描述而不是扩展说明。此外,我们邀请新手用户使用Rescribe和另一个工具创建音频描述,发现用户使用concribe制作了较少放置错误的音频说明。

Audio descriptions make videos accessible to those who cannot see them by describing visual content in audio. Producing audio descriptions is challenging due to the synchronous nature of the audio description that must fit into gaps of other video content. An experienced audio description author will produce content that fits narration necessary to understand, enjoy, or experience the video content into the time available. This can be especially tricky for novices to do well. In this paper, we introduce a tool, Rescribe, that helps authors create and refine their audio descriptions. Using Rescribe, authors first create a draft of all the content they would like to include in the audio description. Rescribe then uses a dynamic programming approach to optimize between the length of the audio description, available automatic shortening approaches, and source track lengthening approaches. Authors can iteratively visualize and refine the audio descriptions produced by Rescribe, working in concert with the tool. We evaluate the effectiveness of Rescribe through interviews with blind and visually impaired audio description users who preferred Rescribe-edited descriptions to extended descriptions. In addition, we invite novice users to create audio descriptions with Rescribe and another tool, finding that users produce audio descriptions with fewer placement errors using Rescribe.

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