论文标题
Tuppersats:在盒子里思考太空系统工程
TupperSats: Thinking Inside the Box for Space Systems Engineering
论文作者
论文摘要
作为都柏林大学太空科学与技术课程硕士学位的一部分,学生团队在单学期间,设计,构建,启动(在气象气球上),在标准化平台上运行和恢复自己的有效载荷。每个“ tuppersat”必须由家庭塑料存储容器建造或包含在内部的塑料存储容器,必须重量小于1公斤,能够确定位置,高度,内部和外部温度和气压,并能够使用内部通信系统来广播此信息。学生还必须设计和建造科学有效载荷或新颖的技术演示,以在其Tuppersat上飞行。值得注意的例子包括地球观测植被传感器,颗粒样品回流,伽马射线检测器和气袋着陆系统。讲师扮演客户的角色和发射机构。为学生提供了许多标准组件,包括Raspberry Pi单板计算机,5000 mAh电池,与高空兼容的GPS单元,温度和压力传感器,以及根据Lora标准专门为课程开发的小型低功率无线电收发器模块。团队的预算为100欧元($ 115),以购买其他材料并建造有效载荷。学生通过在典型的太空项目开发周期中完全沉浸在空间行业实践。 Tuppersat的设计和有效载荷概念是由学生团队在初步设计评论中推销的;在进行关键设计审查之前,计划已经很好地制定,并且团队必须通过批准启动许可才通过飞行准备审查。良好的项目管理对于在学期结束时要完成截止日期至关重要。随着学生的参与度的发展,该模块已进行了修改,以允许更加雄心勃勃,具有挑战性的项目进一步激发学生。
As part of University College Dublin's MSc in Space Science & Technology curriculum, student teams, over the course of a single term, design, build, launch (on a meteorological balloon), operate and recover their own payload on a standardised platform. Each 'TupperSat' must be built from, or contained within, a household plastic storage container, It must weigh less than 1kg, be able to determine location, altitude, internal and external temperature and air pressure, and be able to broadcast this information using an in-house communications system. Students must also design and build a scientific payload or novel technology demonstration to fly on their TupperSat. Notable examples include an earth observation vegetation sensor, particle sample return, gamma-ray detector, and air-bag landing system. The instructors play the role of customer and launch authority. The students are provided with a number of standard components including a Raspberry Pi single-board computer, a 5000 mAH battery, high-altitude-compatible GPS unit, temperature and pressure sensors and, a small low-power radio transceiver module developed specifically for the course based on the LoRa standard. Teams are given a budget of EUR 100 ($115) to purchase additional materials and to build their payload. The students learn space industry practices by full immersion in a typical space project development cycle. TupperSat design and payload concepts are pitched by the student teams at a Preliminary Design Review; plans are well developed before a Critical Design Review, and the team must pass a Flight Readiness Review before being granted permission to launch. Good project management is crucial in order to meet deadlines and secure a launch at the end of the term. As student participation has grown, the module has been modified to allow for more ambitious and challenging projects which further motivates the students.