论文标题
GW190814:关于二进制二级分量的属性
GW190814: On the properties of the secondary component of the binary
论文作者
论文摘要
我们表明,如果人们允许使用僵硬的状态(EOS)或大型旋转,GW190814中的质量差距(次级)对象的几率是中子恒星(NS)的几率。由于其质量为(2.50,2.67)m _ {\ odot} $,因此确定其真实本质将使它成为最重的NS或最轻的黑洞(BH),并且对NS EOS和紧凑的对象形成通道可能具有深远的影响。当将自己限制在NS假设上时,我们通过使用带有混合EOS公式的贝叶斯框架来推断次要的特性,该框架在核饱和密度上采用了基于抛物线扩张的核经验参数化,该核经验参数通过较高的较高密度和组合天线的通用3段(PP)模型增强的核饱和密度增强。对于慢旋转的情况,GW190814意味着非常僵硬的EOS和对EOS的严格约束,特别是在高密度区域中。另一方面,假设次要对象是迅速旋转的ns,我们将其旋转频率限制为$ f = 1170^{+389} _ { - 495} $ hz,在$ 90 \%$ $置信区间内。在这种情况下,GW190814中的次要对象将成为有史以来最快的旋转NS。但是,为了使这种情况可行,必须在编队和随后的演变过程中抑制旋转不稳定性,直到合并为止,否则GW190814的次要更可能是BH。
We show that the odds of the mass-gap (secondary) object in GW190814 being a neutron star (NS) improve if one allows for a stiff high-density equation of state (EoS) or a large spin. Since its mass is $\in (2.50,2.67) M_{\odot}$, establishing its true nature will make it either the heaviest NS or the lightest black hole (BH), and can have far-reaching implications on NS EoS and compact object formation channels. When limiting oneself to the NS hypothesis, we deduce the secondary's properties by using a Bayesian framework with a hybrid EoS formulation that employs a parabolic expansion-based nuclear empirical parameterization around the nuclear saturation density augmented by a generic 3-segment piecewise polytrope (PP) model at higher densities and combining a variety of astrophysical observations. For the slow-rotation scenario, GW190814 implies a very stiff EoS and a stringent constraint on the EoS specially in the high-density region. On the other hand assuming the secondary object is a rapidly rotating NS, we constrain its rotational frequency to be $f=1170^{+389}_{-495}$ Hz, within a $90\%$ confidence interval. In this scenario, the secondary object in GW190814 would qualify as the fastest rotating NS ever observed. However, for this scenario to be viable, rotational instabilities would have to be suppressed both during formation and the subsequent evolution until merger, otherwise the secondary of GW190814 is more likely to be a BH.