论文标题

链接的球包装

Ball packings for links

论文作者

Alfonsín, Jorge Luis Ramírez, Rasskin, Ivan

论文摘要

由$ ball(l)$表示的链接$ l $的球号是实现代表$ l $的项链所需的最小固体球(不一定是相同尺寸)。在本文中,我们表明$ ball(l)\ leq 5 cr(l)$,其中$ cr(l)$表示$ l $的交叉数。为此,我们使用用于球包装的Lorentz几何形状。著名的Koebe Andreev-Thurston圆圈包装定理也是证明的重要砖头。我们的方法屈服于算法,以在3维空间中明确构建$ l $的项链表示。

The ball number of a link $L$, denoted by $ball(L)$, is the minimum number of solid balls (not necessarily of the same size) needed to realize a necklace representing $L$. In this paper, we show that $ball(L)\leq 5 cr(L)$ where $cr(L)$ denotes the crossing number of $L$. To this end, we use Lorentz geometry applied to ball packings. The well-known Koebe-Andreev-Thurston circle packing Theorem is also an important brick for the proof. Our approach yields to an algorithm to construct explicitly the desired necklace representation of $L$ in the 3-dimensional space.

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