论文标题
高$ t_ \ mathrm {c} $超导体的通用限制过渡温度
Universal limiting transition temperature for the high $T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductors
论文作者
论文摘要
自从他们的发现三十年前发现以来,就已经出现了高$ t_ \ mathrm {c} $ cuprate超导体的物理学的特征是多个温度尺度,而现象学则显着偏离了常规的超导性范式。在“伪随”温度下方,$ t^*$,一系列实验表明状态密度降低。温度较低,$ t_ \ mathrm {c} $标志着巨大的零耐态状态的开始。在这些中间,已经确定了许多其他温度边界和交叉界限,通常假定与某种波动有关。但是,在大多数情况下,就其定义或发挥作用的物理机制几乎没有共识。这些温度尺度之一是Nernst Onset温度,$ T_ \ MATHRM {otset} $,在其下观察到超导性的热电现象特征。根据材料,$ t_ \ mathrm {onset} $和$ t_ \ mathrm {c} $之间的差异几乎没有到100k。在本文中,我们根据一致的定义从已发布的实验数据中识别出$ t_ \ mathrm {otset} $;尽管其他参数有明显的差异,但这揭示了整个高$ T_ \ Mathrm {C} $ family的行为一致性。我们的分析表明,在铜矿中,$ t_ \ mathrm {c} \ sim 135 $ k的固有限制。我们将这种行为与其他强烈相关的超导体进行了比较,并提出了靠近莫特州的超导波动的统一图片。
Since their discovery three decades ago it has emerged that the physics of high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ cuprate superconductors is characterised by multiple temperature scales, and a phenomenology that deviates significantly from the conventional paradigm of superconductivity. Below the "pseudogap" temperature, $T^*$, a range of experiments indicate a reduction in the density of states. Lower in temperature, $T_\mathrm{c}$ marks the onset of a bulk zero-resistance state. Intermediate between these, numerous other temperature boundaries and cross-overs have been identified, often postulated to be associated with fluctuations of some kind. However, for the most part there is little consensus either over their definitions or the physical mechanisms at play. One of these temperature scales is the Nernst onset temperature, $T_\mathrm{onset}$, below which thermoelectric phenomena characteristic of superconductivity are observed. Depending on the material, the difference between $T_\mathrm{onset}$ and $T_\mathrm{c}$ ranges from almost nothing to over 100K. In this paper, we identify $T_\mathrm{onset}$ from published experimental data according to a consistent definition; this reveals a remarkable consistency of behaviour across the whole high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ family, despite the appreciable variations in other parameters. Our analysis suggests that in the cuprates there is an inherent limit to $T_\mathrm{c} \sim 135$K. We compare this behaviour with other strongly-correlated superconductors and propose a unified picture of superconducting fluctuations close to the Mott state.