论文标题
设计指标以对抗假媒体
Designing Indicators to Combat Fake Media
论文作者
论文摘要
错误信息技术的增长需要识别伪造视频的需求。防止这些虚假视频消耗的一种方法是出处，该来源使用户可以将媒体内容验证为其原始来源。这项研究设计并调查了出处指标的使用来帮助用户识别虚假视频。我们首先采访了用户，以不同的错误信息模式（文本，图像，视频）来指导用户现有观点中的指标设计。然后，我们进行了一项参与式设计研究，以开发和设计虚假的视频指标。最后，我们通过专家评估和大量最终用户的定量调查来评估参与者设计的指标。我们的结果为新兴视频问题提供了具体的设计指南。我们的发现还引起了人们对用户从错误信息警告信息中过度概括的趋势的担忧，这表明需要在不断反对错误信息的斗争中进一步研究警告设计。
The growth of misinformation technology necessitates the need to identify fake videos. One approach to preventing the consumption of these fake videos is provenance which allows the user to authenticate media content to its original source. This research designs and investigates the use of provenance indicators to help users identify fake videos. We first interview users regarding their experiences with different misinformation modes (text, image, video) to guide the design of indicators within users' existing perspectives. Then, we conduct a participatory design study to develop and design fake video indicators. Finally, we evaluate participant-designed indicators via both expert evaluations and quantitative surveys with a large group of end-users. Our results provide concrete design guidelines for the emerging issue of fake videos. Our findings also raise concerns regarding users' tendency to overgeneralize from misinformation warning messages, suggesting the need for further research on warning design in the ongoing fight against misinformation.
