论文标题
在非白色浅色耀斑期间,在h $α$线中使用oister和苔丝的M矮星YZ Yz canis Minoris的时间分辨光谱和光度法
Time-resolved spectroscopy and photometry of an M dwarf flare star YZ Canis Minoris with OISTER and TESS: Blue asymmetry in H$α$ line during the non-white light flare
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们介绍了M型耀斑星YZ CMI的光谱和光度观测结果,在传播型外生物调查卫星(TESS)的框架期间的光学和红外协同望远镜教育和研究(OISTER)合作期间的框架中。我们从Tess Light曲线中检测到145张白色耀斑,并从2019-01-16至2019-01-18之间进行的Oister观测中检测到4 h $α$ flares。其中,3 h $α$耀斑与白色光耀斑有关。但是,其中一个在连续体中没有显示出明显的亮度。在此耀斑期间,H $α$线表现出蓝色空气对称性,持续了$ \ sim 60 $ min。蓝移组件的视线速度为$ -80 $ - $ -100 $ km s $^{ - 1} $。这表明即使没有可检测到的红色/NIR连续性亮度,也可能存在色层冷却血浆的向上流。通过假设h $α$线中的蓝色气体对称是由Yz CMI的突出爆发引起的,我们估计向上移动材料的质量和动能为$ 10^{16} $ - $ 10^{18} $ g和$ 10^$ 10^和$ 10^{29.5} $ 10} $ 10^$ 10^$ 10^{31.5} $ erg,分别为eR。估计的质量与恒星耀斑和太阳能CME的向上移动材料之间的经验关系与质量之间的经验关系相媲美。相比之下,YZ CMI上非白光耀斑的估计动能大约要比$ 2 $ $ 2 $的数量级,比耀斑X射线能量与太阳能CME的动能之间的关系所期望的小数量级。这可以通过CME和突出喷发之间的速度差异来理解。
In this paper, we present the results from spectroscopic and photometric observations of the M-type flare star YZ CMi in the framework of the Optical and Infrared Synergetic Telescopes for Education and Research (OISTER) collaborations during the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) observation period. We detected 145 white-light flares from the TESS light curve and 4 H$α$ flares from the OISTER observations performed between 2019-01-16 and 2019-01-18. Among them, 3 H$α$ flares were associated with white-light flares. However, one of them did not show clear brightening in continuum; during this flare, the H$α$ line exhibited blue-asymmetry which has lasted for $\sim 60$ min. The line of sight velocity of the blue-shifted component is $-80$ - $-100$ km s$^{-1}$. This suggests that there can be upward flows of chromospheric cool plasma even without detectable red/NIR continuum brightening. By assuming that the blue-asymmetry in H$α$ line was caused by a prominence eruption on YZ CMi, we estimated the mass and kinetic energy of the upward-moving material to be $10^{16}$ - $10^{18}$ g and $10^{29.5}$ - $10^{31.5}$ erg, respectively. The estimated mass is comparable to expectations from the empirical relation between the flare X-ray energy and mass of upward-moving material for stellar flares and solar CMEs. In contrast, the estimated kinetic energy for the non-white-light flare on YZ CMi is roughly $2$ orders of magnitude smaller than that expected from the relation between flare X-ray energy and kinetic energy for solar CMEs. This could be understood by the difference in the velocity between CMEs and prominence eruptions.