论文标题
线性加速器(LINAC)的光束数据建模通过机器学习及其在快速,健壮的Linac调试和质量保证中的潜在应用
Beam data modeling of linear accelerators (linacs) through machine learning and its potential applications in fast and robust linac commissioning and quality assurance
论文作者
论文摘要
背景和目的:提出一种基于机器学习的新方法,以对适用于LINAC调试过程和质量检查过程的Linac Beam数据可靠,准确地建模。材料和方法:我们假设梁数据是固有的Linac特征和百分比深度剂量(PDD)的函数,而不同野外大小的轮廓相互关联。使用机器学习框架将相关性作为多变量回归问题提出。从多个机构获得的Varian TrueBeam梁数据集(n = 43)用于评估框架。数据集包括跨不同能量和场尺寸的PDD和配置文件。使用10x10cm $^2 $字段作为输入,训练了多元回归模型,以预测光束特异性PDD和不同场尺寸的轮廓。结果:在所研究的不同光束能量中,以平均绝对百分比相对误差为0.19-0.35%实现了PDD的预测。最大平均绝对%RE为0.93%。对于概况预测,平均绝对%RE为0.66-0.93%,最大绝对%RE为3.76%。 PDD中最大的不确定性和轮廓预测分别在堆积区和田野半月。预测准确性随着训练的数量增加到大约20次训练组。结论:通过这种基于机器学习的方法,我们显示了Linac调试的准确且可重现的光束数据,用于常规放射治疗。该方法有可能简化LINAC调试程序,节省时间和人力,同时提高调试过程的准确性。
Background and purpose: To propose a novel machine learning-based method for reliable and accurate modeling of linac beam data applicable to the processes of linac commissioning and QA. Materials and methods: We hypothesize that the beam data is a function of inherent linac features and percentage depth doses (PDDs) and profiles of different field sizes are correlated with each other. The correlation is formulated as a multivariable regression problem using a machine learning framework. Varian TrueBeam beam data sets (n=43) acquired from multiple institutions were used to evaluate the framework. The data sets included PDDs and profiles across different energies and field sizes. A multivariate regression model was trained for prediction of beam specific PDDs and profiles of different field sizes using a 10x10cm$^2$ field as input. Results: Predictions of PDDs were achieved with a mean absolute percent relative error (%RE) of 0.19-0.35% across the different beam energies investigated. The maximum mean absolute %RE was 0.93%. For profile prediction, the mean absolute %RE was 0.66-0.93% with a maximum absolute %RE of 3.76%. The largest uncertainties in the PDD and profile predictions were found at the build-up region and at the field penumbra, respectively. The prediction accuracy increased with the number of training sets up to around 20 training sets. Conclusions: Through this novel machine learning-based method we have shown accurate and reproducible generation of beam data for linac commissioning for routine radiation therapy. This method has the potential to simplify the linac commissioning procedure, save time and manpower while increasing the accuracy of the commissioning process.