论文标题
耦合双量器点环境信息引擎：数值分析
Coupled-Double-Quantum-Dot Environmental Information Engines: A Numerical Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
我们为使用简单模型组成的一组耦合的双量子点进行了自动信息引擎的数值模拟。每个组件中的稳态熵生产速率，热量和电子传输速率是通过从主过渡速率方程中四个电子状态的概率分布来计算的。我们根据储层的熵变化来定义信息引擎效率，这意味着发电机采用环境秩序作为新的能源。 We acquire device-design principles, toward the realization of corresponding practical energy converters, including that (1) higher energy levels of the detector-side reservoir than those of the detector dot provide significantly higher work production rates by faster states' circulation, (2) the efficiency is strongly dependent on the relative temperatures of the detector and system sides and becomes high in a particular Coulomb-interaction strength region between the quantum dots, and (3) the efficiency depends该系统的能量水平相对于其储层的点数很少，但很大程度上是基于电子隧道速率的反对称相对幅度。
We conduct numerical simulations for an autonomous information engine comprising a set of coupled double quantum dots using a simple model. The steady-state entropy production rate in each component, heat and electron transfer rates are calculated via the probability distribution of the four electronic states from the master transition-rate equations. We define an information-engine efficiency based on the entropy change of the reservoir, implicating power generators that employ the environmental order as a new energy resource. We acquire device-design principles, toward the realization of corresponding practical energy converters, including that (1) higher energy levels of the detector-side reservoir than those of the detector dot provide significantly higher work production rates by faster states' circulation, (2) the efficiency is strongly dependent on the relative temperatures of the detector and system sides and becomes high in a particular Coulomb-interaction strength region between the quantum dots, and (3) the efficiency depends little on the system dot's energy level relative to its reservoir but largely on the antisymmetric relative amplitudes of the electronic tunneling rates.
