论文标题
物联网的自组织软件模型
Self-Organizing Software Models for the Internet of Things
论文作者
论文摘要
物联网（IoT）设想将物理对象集成到软件系统中，以自动化生活的关键方面，例如医疗保健，安全，农业和城市管理。尽管愿景是有希望的，随着硬件和通信技术的快速发展，物联网系统变得越来越动态，大型和复杂，以至于手动管理变得不可行。因此，提供用于构建自主物联网系统的软件工程基础至关重要。在本文中，我们引入了一种新型范式，称为自组织软件模型，其中物联网软件系统没有明确编程，而是在系统操作期间以分散的方式出现，以最少的或没有人为干预的方式出现。我们特别提出了这些模型的概述，包括它们的定义，动机，研究挑战和潜在的方向。
The Internet of Things (IoT) envisions the integration of physical objects into software systems for automating crucial aspects of our lives, such as healthcare, security, agriculture, and city management. Although the vision is promising, with the rapid advancement of hardware and communication technologies, IoT systems are becoming increasingly dynamic, large, and complex to the extent that manual management becomes infeasible. Thus, it is of paramount importance to provide software engineering foundations for constructing autonomic IoT systems. In this paper, we introduce a novel paradigm referred to as self-organizing software models in which IoT software systems are not explicitly programmed, but emerge in a decentralized manner during system operation, with minimal or without human intervention. We particularly present an overview of these models by including their definition, motivation, research challenges, and potential directions.
