论文标题
无所求:一种新的Internet服务器模型,以防止网络扫描
Addressless: A New Internet Server Model to Prevent Network Scanning
论文作者
论文摘要
消除不必要的暴露是服务器安全性的原则。巨大的IPv6地址空间通过使扫描不可行来增强安全性,但是,随着IPv6扫描技术的最新进展,网络扫描再次威胁到服务器安全性。在本文中,我们提出了一个名为“无处可寻的服务器”的新型号,该模型将服务器分隔为入口模块和主服务模块,并将IPv6前缀分配给主服务模块。入口模块通过加密客户地址在此前缀下生成合法的IPv6地址,以便客户端可以在每个连接中不同的目标地址上访问主服务器。通过这种方式,该模型可以与主服务器隔离,从而防止网络扫描并最大程度地减少曝光率。此外,它提供了一个新颖的框架,该框架支持灵活的负载平衡,高可用性和其他期望的功能。该模型很简单,不需要对客户端或网络进行任何修改。我们实施了一个原型,实验表明,我们的模型可以防止主服务器以轻微的性能成本进行扫描。
Eliminating unnecessary exposure is a principle of server security. The huge IPv6 address space enhances security by making scanning infeasible, however, with recent advances of IPv6 scanning technologies, network scanning is again threatening server security. In this paper, we propose a new model named addressless server, which separates the server into an entrance module and a main service module, and assigns an IPv6 prefix instead of an IPv6 address to the main service module. The entrance module generates a legitimate IPv6 address under this prefix by encrypting the client address, so that the client can access the main server on a destination address that is different in each connection. In this way, the model provides isolation to the main server, prevents network scanning, and minimizes exposure. Moreover it provides a novel framework that supports flexible load balancing, high-availability, and other desirable features. The model is simple and does not require any modification to the client or the network. We implement a prototype and experiments show that our model can prevent the main server from being scanned at a slight performance cost.