论文标题
使用量子测量，但没有观察者
Quantum measurements with, and yet without an Observer
论文作者
论文摘要
有人认为，Feynman评估概率的规则，再加上冯·诺伊曼（Von Neumann）的心理 - 物理并行性原则，有助于避免矛盾，通常与量子理论有关。前者允许一个人将概率分配给假设观察者的经历的整个序列，而无需提及波函数崩溃的问题。后者限制了观察者（例如Wigner的朋友的）参与材料对象中产生的变化的测量，从而使他/她的意识在图片外面留下了。
It is argued that Feynman's rules for evaluating probabilities, combined with von Neumann's principle of psycho-physical parallelism, help avoid inconsistencies, often associated with quantum theory. The former allows one to assign probabilities to entire sequences of hypothetical Observers' experiences, without mentioning the problem of wave function collapse.The latter limits the Observer's (e.g., Wigner's friend's) participation in a measurement to the changes produced in material objects,thus leaving his/her consciousness outside the picture.
