论文标题
在二维超导体中的骨金属基态的普遍行为
Universal behavior of the bosonic metallic ground state in a two-dimensional superconductor
论文作者
论文摘要
在二维超导体中,已经观察到以饱和有限的电阻率低得多的饱和有限电阻率的特征。利用静电门控LAALO3/SRTIO3接口作为用于超导量金属量子相变的多功能平台,我们探测栅极,磁场和温度的变化,以构建从超导体,超导管,异常金属,无异常的金属,涡流状态,涡流式持久性的远景和霍尔的耐态度的相交相交。我们发现,尽管对称性有所不同,但在相图中连接了门控和磁场诱导的异常金属相,并显示出相似的磁场响应,接近零温度。也就是说,在异常金属状态的有限状态内,纵向电阻率线性取决于场,而大厅的电阻率会降低,表明出现的颗粒孔对称性。普遍的行为突出了量子玻色粒金属状态的独特性,该状态不同于玻体绝缘子和涡流液体。
Anomalous metallic behavior, marked by a saturating finite resistivity much lower than the Drude estimate, has been observed in a wide range of two-dimensional superconductors. Utilizing the electrostatically gated LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface as a versatile platform for superconductor-metal quantum phase transitions, we probe variations in the gate, magnetic field, and temperature to construct a phase diagram crossing from superconductor, anomalous metal, vortex liquid, to Drude metal states, combining longitudinal and Hall resistivity measurements. We find that the anomalous metal phases induced by gating and magnetic field, although differing in symmetry, are connected in the phase diagram and exhibit similar magnetic field response approaching zero temperature. Namely, within a finite regime of the anomalous metal state, the longitudinal resistivity linearly depends on field while the Hall resistivity diminishes, indicating an emergent particle-hole symmetry. The universal behavior highlights the uniqueness of the quantum bosonic metallic state, distinct from bosonic insulators and vortex liquids.