论文标题
使用多尺度残留神经网络分解序列到序列负载
Sequence-to-Sequence Load Disaggregation Using Multi-Scale Residual Neural Network
论文作者
论文摘要
随着对经济需求和测量技术效率的提高,非侵入性负载监控(NILM)已受到越来越多的关注,这是一种具有成本效益的监控电力和向用户提供反馈的方式。深度神经网络在负载分解领域具有巨大的潜力。在本文中,首先,提出了一个基于残差块的新卷积模型,以避免降级问题,即当网络层增加时,传统网络或多或少会遭受损失,以学习更复杂的功能。其次,我们提出了扩张的卷积,以减少过量数量的模型参数并获得更大的接受场以及多尺度结构,以更具针对性的方式学习混合数据特征。第三,我们提供有关在某些规则下生成培训和测试集的详细信息。最后,该算法在UK-DALE的真实公共数据集上进行了测试,并具有三个现有的神经网络。比较和分析结果,提出的模型显示了F1得分,MAE以及不同设备之间的模型复杂性的改善。
With the increased demand on economy and efficiency of measurement technology, Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) has received more and more attention as a cost-effective way to monitor electricity and provide feedback to users. Deep neural networks has been shown a great potential in the field of load disaggregation. In this paper, firstly, a new convolutional model based on residual blocks is proposed to avoid the degradation problem which traditional networks more or less suffer from when network layers are increased in order to learn more complex features. Secondly, we propose dilated convolution to curtail the excessive quantity of model parameters and obtain bigger receptive field, and multi-scale structure to learn mixed data features in a more targeted way. Thirdly, we give details about generating training and test set under certain rules. Finally, the algorithm is tested on real-house public dataset, UK-DALE, with three existing neural networks. The results are compared and analysed, the proposed model shows improvements on F1 score, MAE as well as model complexity across different appliances.