论文标题
半代数集的Stokes,Gibbs和音量计算
Stokes, Gibbs and volume computation of semi-algebraic sets
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑计算紧凑的基本半代数集的Lebesgue体积的问题。在完全的一般性中,可以通过将力矩SOS(正方形总和)方法应用于特定的无限维线性线性程序(LP)获得的上限的收敛层次结构来近似。在每个步骤中,一个人都解决了LP的半决赛松弛,这涉及一定程度的伪时刻。其二元计算相同程度的多项式,该程度从集合的不连续指标函数上方近似,因此具有典型的Gibbs现象,从而导致相关的数值方案的收敛缓慢。通过在初始LP中引入其他线性力矩约束,从某种施用Stokes定理进行集成在集合上,可以观察到巨大的改进。但是,到目前为止,没有理由来解释这种行为。我们提供了此扩展LP公式的精致版本。当该集合是单个多项式的平滑超级水平集时,我们表明该精制LP的对偶具有最佳的解决方案,这是一个连续的函数。因此,现在在这对偶中,现在通过多项式近似连续的功能,因此没有Gibbs现象,而没有Gibbs现象,它解释并改善了已经经过的巨大加入该centeryarcart of Centerrach of Cervernark of sherark of hererark shorearch shorearch shorearch shorearcart shorearcarcare。有趣的是,证明技术涉及有关Poisson的部分微分方程(PDE)的最新结果。
We consider the problem of computing the Lebesgue volume of compact basic semi-algebraic sets. In full generality, it can be approximated as closely as desired by a converging hierarchy of upper bounds obtained by applying the Moment-SOS (sums of squares) methodology to a certain infinite-dimensional linear program (LP). At each step one solves a semidefinite relaxation of the LP which involves pseudo-moments up to a certain degree. Its dual computes a polynomial of same degree which approximates from above the discontinuous indicator function of the set, hence with a typical Gibbs phenomenon which results in a slow convergence of the associated numerical scheme. Drastic improvements have been observed by introducing in the initial LP additional linear moment constraints obtained from a certain application of Stokes' theorem for integration on the set. However and so far there was no rationale to explain this behavior. We provide a refined version of this extended LP formulation. When the set is the smooth super-level set of a single polynomial, we show that the dual of this refined LP has an optimal solution which is a continuous function.Therefore in this dual one now approximates a continuous function by a polynomial, hence with no Gibbs phenomenon, which explains and improves the already observed drastic acceleration of the convergence of the hierarchy. Interestingly, the technique of proof involves recent results on Poisson's partial differential equation (PDE).