论文标题

NOAA AR 11283中X2.1耀斑期间的磁性无点重新连接和冠状斑点的磁性水力动力学模拟

Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of Magnetic Null-point Reconnections and Coronal dimmings during the X2.1 flare in NOAA AR 11283

论文作者

Prasad, Avijeet, Dissauer, Karin, Hu, Qiang, Bhattacharyya, R., Veronig, Astrid M., Kumar, Sanjay, Joshi, Bhuwan

论文摘要

使用从其光电载体磁力图中推出的初始非磁场,使用活性区域NOAA 11283的磁流失动力学模拟。我们专注于2011年9月6日在22:21 UT(Sol2011-09-06t22:21x2.1)的磁性无效点处的磁重连接,然后出现了圆形耀斑和冠状斑点。外推的初始磁场显示了覆盖剪切拱廊的三维(3D)无效拓扑。在耀斑之前,由于初始的洛伦兹力而引起的磁回路升高,并在3D零件上重新连接,从而导致膨胀和损失受到观察到的前闪光冠状变片的狭窄等离子体。此外,模拟动力学记录了通过重新连接从街机到上覆的循环的转移,从而开发了通量绳。包括绳索和下层拱廊的非平行场线形成X型几何形状。重要的是,3D空和X型几何形状的同时重新连接可以解释观察到的圆形和平行的耀斑丝带。 3D NULL变换闭合内部脊柱线线的重新连接进入外脊的开放磁场线。这些开放田线的脚步对应于环形冠状区域,并追踪圆顶。此外,由于这些重新连接也导致了开放磁场线的产生,因此磁通绳会分叉。沿开放田线的血浆损失可以潜在地解释观察到的冠状变暗。

The magnetohydrodynamics of active region NOAA 11283 is simulated using an initial non-force-free magnetic field extrapolated from its photospheric vector magnetogram. We focus on the magnetic reconnections at a magnetic null point that participated in the X2.1 flare on 2011 September 6 around 22:21 UT (SOL2011-09-06T22:21X2.1) followed by the appearance of circular flare ribbons and coronal dimmings. The initial magnetic field from extrapolation displays a three-dimensional (3D) null topology overlying a sheared arcade. Prior to the flare, magnetic loops rise due to the initial Lorentz force, and reconnect at the 3D null, leading to expansion and loss of confined plasma that produce the observed pre-flare coronal dimmings. Further, the simulated dynamics documents the transfer of twist from the arcade to the overlying loops through reconnections, developing a flux rope. The non-parallel field lines comprising the rope and lower-lying arcades form an X-type geometry. Importantly, the simultaneous reconnections at the 3D null and the X-type geometry can explain the observed circular and parallel flare ribbons. Reconnections at the 3D null transform closed inner spine field lines into open field lines of the outer spine. The footpoints of these open field lines correspond to a ring-shaped coronal dimming region, tracing the dome. Further, the flux rope bifurcates because of these reconnections which also results in the generation of open magnetic field lines. The plasma loss along the open field lines can potentially explain the observed coronal dimming.

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