论文标题
Josephson在具有可调相对位移的石墨烯双层中的效应
Josephson effect in graphene bilayers with adjustable relative displacement
论文作者
论文摘要
在超导石墨烯双层中研究了约瑟夫森电流,原始石墨烯片可以相互相互形成平面内或平面外位移。超导性可以具有内在性质,也可以是由于接近效应。结果表明,如果超导率是由于内部或间层间自旋 - 单元电子 - 电子配对引起的,那么超电流对相对位移的响应对相对位移有所不同,从而提供了一种工具来区分这两种机制。具体而言,使用抗磁性自旋比对研究了AA和AB堆叠顺序。对于具有内层和现场配对的AA堆叠顺序,未发现电流逆转。相比之下,对于AA订购的情况,与内层配对的情况和Intralayer或InterAlayer配对的AA排序案例,超电流可能是平面位移和平面外层间耦合的函数。除了符号逆转外,约瑟夫森信号还显示了许多特征指纹,这些指纹直接从配对机理中得出。因此,Josephson电流的测量作为石墨烯双层位移的函数,可以打开平均值,以实现对超导配对机制的更深入的见解。
The Josephson current is investigated in a superconducting graphene bilayer where pristine graphene sheets can make in-plane or out-of-plane displacements with respect to each other. The superconductivity can be of an intrinsic nature, or due to a proximity effect. The results demonstrate that the supercurrent responds qualitatively differently to relative displacement if the superconductivity is due to either intralayer or interlayer spin-singlet electron-electron pairing, thus providing a tool to distinguish between the two mechanisms. Specifically, both the AA and AB stacking orders are studied with antiferromagnetic spin alignment. For the AA stacking order with intralayer and on-site pairing no current reversal is found. In contrast, the supercurrent may switch its direction as a function of the in-plane displacement and out-of-plane interlayer coupling for the cases of AA ordering with interlayer pairing and AB ordering with either intralayer or interlayer pairing. In addition to sign reversal, the Josephson signal displays many characteristic fingerprints which derive directly from the pairing mechanism. Thus, measurements of the Josephson current as a function of the graphene bilayer displacement open up the means achieve deeper insights into the superconducting pairing mechanism.