论文标题
一个嵌入的深度学习系统,用于增强消防应用中的现实
An embedded deep learning system for augmented reality in firefighting applications
论文作者
论文摘要
消防是一种动态活动,其中许多操作同时进行。保持情境意识(即了解现场状况和活动的知识)对于消防员安全,成功地导航消防环境所需的准确决策至关重要。相反,诸如烟雾和极热等危害引起的迷失方向可能导致受伤甚至死亡。这项研究实现了技术的最新进步,例如深度学习,点云和热成像,以及增强现实平台,以改善对该场景的解释,以提高消防员的情境意识和场景导航。我们设计并构建了一个嵌入式系统的原型,该系统可以利用从内置在消防员的个人保护设备(PPE)中的相机流中流的数据来捕获热,RGB颜色和深度图像,然后部署已经开发的深度学习模型来实时分析输入数据。嵌入式系统分析并通过无线流返回所处理的图像,可以使用增强的现实平台远程查看并将其转移回消防员,从而可视化分析的输入的结果,并吸引了消防员的关注对象,例如通过烟雾和火焰通过烟雾和火焰来看,例如门和窗户。
Firefighting is a dynamic activity, in which numerous operations occur simultaneously. Maintaining situational awareness (i.e., knowledge of current conditions and activities at the scene) is critical to the accurate decision-making necessary for the safe and successful navigation of a fire environment by firefighters. Conversely, the disorientation caused by hazards such as smoke and extreme heat can lead to injury or even fatality. This research implements recent advancements in technology such as deep learning, point cloud and thermal imaging, and augmented reality platforms to improve a firefighter's situational awareness and scene navigation through improved interpretation of that scene. We have designed and built a prototype embedded system that can leverage data streamed from cameras built into a firefighter's personal protective equipment (PPE) to capture thermal, RGB color, and depth imagery and then deploy already developed deep learning models to analyze the input data in real time. The embedded system analyzes and returns the processed images via wireless streaming, where they can be viewed remotely and relayed back to the firefighter using an augmented reality platform that visualizes the results of the analyzed inputs and draws the firefighter's attention to objects of interest, such as doors and windows otherwise invisible through smoke and flames.