论文标题
你能发现变色龙吗?从共同的对象检测中伪装的伪装图像
Can You Spot the Chameleon? Adversarially Camouflaging Images from Co-Salient Object Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
共同升压对象检测(COSOD)最近取得了重大进展,并在与检索相关的任务中发挥了关键作用。但是,它不可避免地提出了一个全新的安全和保障问题,即,高度个人化和敏感的内容可能会通过强大的COSOD方法提取。在本文中,我们从对抗性攻击的角度解决了这个问题,并确定了一项新任务:对抗性的共同攻击。特别是,给定从包含一些常见和显着对象的一组图像中选择的图像,我们旨在生成一个对抗性版本,该版本可能会误导COSOD方法以预测不正确的共升分区域。请注意,与用于分类的一般白盒对抗攻击相比,这项新任务面临两个额外的挑战:(1)由于小组中图像的各种外观,成功率低; (2)由于COSOD管道之间的差异很大,跨COSOD方法的可传递性低。为了应对这些挑战,我们提出了第一个黑盒关节对抗性暴露和噪声攻击(Jadena),在这里,我们根据新设计的高功能高级别对比度敏感损失函数共同和本地调整图像的暴露和添加剂扰动。我们的方法没有任何有关最先进的COSOD方法的信息,会导致各种共同检测数据集的显着性能降解,并使无法检测到的共同对象。这可以在正确地保护互联网上共享的大量个人照片方面具有强大的实际好处。此外,我们的方法可能被用作评估COSOD方法的鲁棒性的度量。
Co-salient object detection (CoSOD) has recently achieved significant progress and played a key role in retrieval-related tasks. However, it inevitably poses an entirely new safety and security issue, i.e., highly personal and sensitive content can potentially be extracting by powerful CoSOD methods. In this paper, we address this problem from the perspective of adversarial attacks and identify a novel task: adversarial co-saliency attack. Specially, given an image selected from a group of images containing some common and salient objects, we aim to generate an adversarial version that can mislead CoSOD methods to predict incorrect co-salient regions. Note that, compared with general white-box adversarial attacks for classification, this new task faces two additional challenges: (1) low success rate due to the diverse appearance of images in the group; (2) low transferability across CoSOD methods due to the considerable difference between CoSOD pipelines. To address these challenges, we propose the very first black-box joint adversarial exposure and noise attack (Jadena), where we jointly and locally tune the exposure and additive perturbations of the image according to a newly designed high-feature-level contrast-sensitive loss function. Our method, without any information on the state-of-the-art CoSOD methods, leads to significant performance degradation on various co-saliency detection datasets and makes the co-salient objects undetectable. This can have strong practical benefits in properly securing the large number of personal photos currently shared on the Internet. Moreover, our method is potential to be utilized as a metric for evaluating the robustness of CoSOD methods.