论文标题
使用肺CT图像和深卷积神经网络对COVID-19感染进行分类和区域分析
Classification and Region Analysis of COVID-19 Infection using Lung CT Images and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
Covid-19是一个全球健康问题。因此,对感染模式的早期检测和分析对于控制感染扩散以及制定治疗计划至关重要。这项工作提出了一个两阶段的深卷卷积神经网络(CNN),以划定肺CT图像中的COVID-19受感染区域的描述。在第一阶段,最初,使用两级离散小波转换增强了共vid-19的特定CT图像特征。然后,使用建议的定制深COV-CTNET对这些增强的CT图像进行分类。在第二阶段,将分类为传染性图像的CT图像提供给分割模型,以识别和分析COVID-19的传染性区域。在这方面,我们提出了一种新型的语义分割模型COV-Raseg,该模型在编码器和解码器块中系统地使用平均和最大池操作。对最大和平均合并操作的系统利用有助于拟议的COV-RASEG同时学习边界和区域同质性。此外,注意力的想法被纳入了处理轻度感染的地区。提出的两阶段框架在标准的肺CT图像数据集上进行了评估,并将其性能与现有的深CNN模型进行了比较。使用Mathew相关系数(MCC)度量(0.98)评估所提出的COV-CTNET的性能以及使用骰子相似性(DS)得分(0.95)的拟议COV-RASEG的性能。在看不见的测试集中的有希望的结果表明,所提出的框架有可能帮助放射科医生鉴定和分析Covid-19受感染区域的识别和分析。
COVID-19 is a global health problem. Consequently, early detection and analysis of the infection patterns are crucial for controlling infection spread as well as devising a treatment plan. This work proposes a two-stage deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) based framework for delineation of COVID-19 infected regions in Lung CT images. In the first stage, initially, COVID-19 specific CT image features are enhanced using a two-level discrete wavelet transformation. These enhanced CT images are then classified using the proposed custom-made deep CoV-CTNet. In the second stage, the CT images classified as infectious images are provided to the segmentation models for the identification and analysis of COVID-19 infectious regions. In this regard, we propose a novel semantic segmentation model CoV-RASeg, which systematically uses average and max pooling operations in the encoder and decoder blocks. This systematic utilization of max and average pooling operations helps the proposed CoV-RASeg in simultaneously learning both the boundaries and region homogeneity. Moreover, the idea of attention is incorporated to deal with mildly infected regions. The proposed two-stage framework is evaluated on a standard Lung CT image dataset, and its performance is compared with the existing deep CNN models. The performance of the proposed CoV-CTNet is evaluated using Mathew Correlation Coefficient (MCC) measure (0.98) and that of proposed CoV-RASeg using Dice Similarity (DS) score (0.95). The promising results on an unseen test set suggest that the proposed framework has the potential to help the radiologists in the identification and analysis of COVID-19 infected regions.