论文标题

与旋转轨道耦合的洪德金属中的阴影三胞胎搭配

Shadowed triplet pairings in Hund's metals with spin-orbit coupling

论文作者

Clepkens, Jonathan, Lindquist, Austin W., Kee, Hae-Young

论文摘要

Hund在多纤维系统中的耦合可以使均匀的轨道 - 抗抗对称性旋转三旋转型配对,可以通过自旋轨道耦合(SOC)稳定下来。尽管这种在轨道基础上表达的配对是均匀的和自旋三个的,但它以频带为基础,作为伪柔蛋白 - 单词,其动量依赖性取决于SOC和基础三重序,并以频带的形式保持活跃的范围,以远离Fermi能量。在这里,我们研究了动量依赖性SOC在产生非平凡的配对对称性方面的作用,以及与这种内膜间配对相关的隐藏的三胞胎性质,我们将其配音为“阴影三胞胎”。将此概念应用于Sr $ _ {2} $ ruo $ _ {4} $,我们首先从微观模型中得出了几种形式的SOC,并从微观模型中得出了形式,然后我们证明,对于一系列具有$ S+id_ {xy} $ Symmetry的配对状态,可以稳定soc参数。这种配对状态与纯旋转单曲和 - 三个配对不同,因为它的独特特征是伪能源锁定的特征。我们讨论了实验探针,以将阴影的三重态配对与传统的伪短裙和 - 单曲配对区分开。

Hund's coupling in multiorbital systems allows for the possibility of even-parity orbital-antisymmetric spin-triplet pairing, which can be stabilized by spin-orbit coupling (SOC). While this pairing expressed in the orbital basis is uniform and spin-triplet, it appears in the band basis as a pseudospin-singlet, with the momentum dependence determined by the SOC and the underlying triplet character remaining in the form of interband pairing active away from the Fermi energy. Here, we examine the role of momentum-dependent SOC in generating nontrivial pairing symmetries, as well as the hidden triplet nature associated with this interorbital pairing, which we dub a "shadowed triplet". Applying this concept to Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$, we first derive several forms of SOC with $d$-wave form factors from a microscopic model, and subsequently we show that for a range of SOC parameters, a pairing state with $s+id_{xy}$ symmetry can be stabilized. Such a pairing state is distinct from pure spin-singlet and -triplet pairings due to its unique character of pseudospin-energy locking. We discuss experimental probes to differentiate the shadowed triplet pairing from conventional pseudospin-triplet and -singlet pairings.

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