论文标题

完全自旋偏振双 - 圆形费物,具有III型分散体,中的一维材料x2RHF6(x = k,rb,cs)

Fully spin-polarized double-Weyl fermions with type-III dispersion in quasi-one dimensional materials X2RhF6 (X=K, Rb, Cs)

论文作者

Jin, Lei, Zhang, Xiaoming, Liu, Ying, Dai, Xuefang, Wang, Liying, Liu, Guodong

论文摘要

作为物质的新拓扑状态,双向费米子主要在非磁性材料中进行了讨论。在这里,基于密度功能理论和对称分析,我们提出了在家族铁磁材料X2RHF6(x = k,rb,cs)中实现完全自旋的双向双向费米子的实现。这些材料具有半金属的基础状态,其中只有来自费米能量附近的旋转通道的频带。如果不包括自旋轨道耦合(SOC),则旋转频带会形成一对三重变性的淋巴结点(TDNP)。在SOC下,一个TDNP分为两个双向点,沿两个动量方向具有二次分散,并且受三倍旋转(C3)对称性的保护。与大多数双向半仪式不同,这里提出的Weyl点具有III型分散体,其中一个交叉带为鞍形。构建了一个有效的模型,它很好地描述了Weyl点的性质。这些Weyl点已完全自旋偏振,并在表面光谱上具有双重费米弧。通过晶格应变破坏C3对称性可以将一个双向点的点转移到一对I型单脉冲点中。此处提出的X2RHF6材料是研究Fermagnetic系统中III型双向费米的新型特性的出色候选者,并在纺纱型中产生了潜在的应用。

Double-Weyl fermions, as novel topological states of matter, have been mostly discussed in nonmagnetic materials. Here, based on density-functional theory and symmetry analysis, we propose the realization of fully spin-polarized double-Weyl fermions in a family ferromagnetic materials X2RhF6 (X= K, Rb, Cs). These materials have the half-metal ground states, where only the bands from the spin-down channel present near the Fermi energy. The spin-down bands form a pair of triply degenerate nodal points (TDNPs) if spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is not included. Under SOC, one TDNP splits into two double-Weyl points featuring quadratic dispersion along two momentum direction, and they are protected by the three-fold rotation (C3) symmetry. Unlike most double-Weyl semimetals, the Weyl points proposed here have the type-III dispersion with one of the crossing bands being saddle-shaped. An effective model is constructed, which describes well the nature of the Weyl points. These Weyl points are fully spin-polarized, and are characterized with double Fermi arcs on the surface spectrum. Breaking C3 symmetry by lattice strain could shift one double-Weyl point into a pair of type-II single-Weyl points. The X2RhF6 materials proposed here are excellent candidates to investigate the novel properties of type-III double-Weyl fermions in ferromagnetic system, as well as generate potential applications in spintronics.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源