论文标题

信任感知的服务功能链嵌入:一种基于路径的方法

Trust-Aware Service Function Chain Embedding: A Path-Based Approach

论文作者

Torkzaban, Nariman, Baras, John S.

论文摘要

随着网络函数虚拟化(NFV)和软件定义网络(SDN)的出现,服务功能链(SFC)的实现和实现变得更加容易。 SFC是一组有序的互连虚拟网络功能(VNFS)。 NFV允许将网络函数从专有硬件中解开,从而实现了基于软件的VNF在商品硬件上实现的实现,而SDN将网络控件从其转发逻辑中解散,从而允许在VNF之间进行更灵活,更可靠的交通路由。 SFC嵌入问题(即SFC在共享基板上的放置并在VNF之间建立相应的流量路线)已在文献中进行了广泛的研究。在本文中,我们通过将服务网络链接的信任度和基板网络路径的信任度纳入SFC嵌入决策过程来扩展有关信任感知服务链嵌入的嵌入,并概括了信任的作用。我们首先介绍并制定基于路径的信任感应服务链嵌入问题作为混合整数线性程序(MILP),然后提供基于近似模型的模型,以选择托管每个虚拟链接的k-shortest候选候选基板路径,以降低模型的复杂性。我们通过模拟验证方法的性能,并就评估方法和某些操作权衡进行讨论。

With the emergence of network function virtualization (NFV), and software-defined networking (SDN), the realization and implementation of service function chains (SFCs) have become much easier. An SFC is an ordered set of interconnected virtual network functions (VNFs). NFV allows for decoupling the network functions from proprietary hardware realizing a software-based implementation of VNFs on commodity hardware and SDN decouples the network control from its forwarding logic allowing for a more flexible and programmable traffic routing among the VNFs. The SFC embedding problem (i.e. placement of SFCs on a shared substrate and establishing the corresponding traffic routes between the VNFs), has been extensively studied in the literature. In this paper, we extend a previous work on trust-aware service chain embedding with generalizing the role of trust by incorporating the trustworthiness of the service network links and substrate network paths into the SFC embedding decision process. We first introduce and formulate the path-based trust-aware service chain embedding problem as a mixed integer-linear program (MILP), and then provide an approximate model-based on selecting k-shortest candidate substrate paths for hosting each virtual link, to reduce the complexity of the model. We validate the performance of our methods through simulations and conduct a discussion on evaluating the methods and some operation trade-offs.

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