论文标题

连续测量超导量子电路

Continuous measurements for control of superconducting quantum circuits

论文作者

Hacohen-Gourgy, Shay, Martin, Leigh S.

论文摘要

在过去的二十年中,发展为许多量子系统(例如冷原子,捕获离子,腔量器电动力学(QED)和电路线程)中的量子技术开辟了道路。然而,量子状态对测量和腐蚀作用的脆弱性仍然构成了量子技术中最大的挑战之一。该路径中的命令能力是量子反馈,因为它可以增强控制可能性并允许通过量子误差校正延长相干时间。虽然可以将从拍摄的参数更改为实验或过程的拍摄,但可以考虑反馈,但量子力学还可以在测量过程本身中进行反馈操作的有趣可能性。这种更广泛的测量方法导致了弱测量,量子轨迹和多种反馈的概念,而没有经典类似物。这些类型的过程是本综述的主要重点。我们在QED的背景下介绍了量子反馈的概念,QED是一个实验平台,具有巨大的量子反馈和技术潜力。然后,我们讨论了几个实验,并查看它们如何阐明连续测量和反馈的概念。我们以相干反馈的概述结束,并应用于容忍失误的误差校正。

Developments over the last two decades have opened the path towards quantum technologies in many quantum systems, such as cold atoms, trapped ions, cavity-quantum electrodynamics (QED), and circuit-QED. However the fragility of quantum states to the effects of measurement and decoherence still poses one of the greatest challenges in quantum technology. An imperative capability in this path is quantum feedback, as it enhances the control possibilities and allows for prolonging coherence times through quantum error correction. While changing parameters from shot to shot of an experiment or procedure can be considered feedback, quantum mechanics also allows for the intriguing possibility of performing feedback operations during the measurement process itself. This broader approach to measurements leads to the concepts of weak measurement, quantum trajectories and numerous types of feedback with no classical analogues. These types of processes are the primary focus of this review. We introduce the concept of quantum feedback in the context of circuit QED, an experimental platform with significant potential in quantum feedback and technology. We then discuss several experiments and see how they elucidate the concepts of continuous measurements and feedback. We conclude with an overview of coherent feedback, with application to fault-tolerant error correction.

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