论文标题
球状簇的动态建模:IMBH候选者的稳健确定的挑战
Dynamical modelling of globular clusters: challenges for the robust determination of IMBH candidates
论文作者
论文摘要
在银河系中心球状簇(GCS)的中间质量黑洞(IMBH)的存在或不存在仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这要么是由于动态建模方法中的观察限制或局限性。在这项工作中,我们探索了后者。使用有或没有中央IMBH的GC的高端蒙特卡洛模拟样本,我们研究球体对称牛仔裤模型的局限性,假设恒定速度各向异性和质量与光比。这种动力学方法是使用观测值最广泛使用的建模方法之一。 使用这些模型,我们能够使用高质量IMBH($ M _ {\ rm IMBH}/M _ {\ rm GC} \ sim4 \%$)在模拟中稳健地识别和恢复中央IMBH的质量。同时,我们表明确认存在低质量IMBH($ m _ {\ rm imbh}/m _ {\ rm gc} \ sim0.3 \%$)是一项挑战,因为在我们采用的错误栏中,两种解决方案都是可能的。对于没有IMBH的模拟,我们找不到对IMBH的任何错误检测。但是,我们获得的上限仍允许中央IMBH的存在。我们得出的结论是,尽管我们的建模方法对高质量IMBH是可靠的,并且似乎并没有导致对中央IMBH的错误检测,但缺乏敏感性的敏感性,无法稳健地识别低质量的IMBH,并且在不存在时绝对排除IMBH的存在。
The presence or absence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) at the centre of Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) is still an open question. This is either due to observational restrictions or limitations in the dynamical modelling method; in this work, we explore the latter. Using a sample of high-end Monte Carlo simulations of GCs, with and without a central IMBH, we study the limitations of spherically symmetric Jeans models assuming constant velocity anisotropy and mass-to-light ratio. This dynamical method is one of the most widely used modelling approaches to identify a central IMBH in observations. With these models, we are able to robustly identify and recover the mass of the central IMBH in our simulation with a high-mass IMBH ($M_{\rm IMBH}/M_{\rm GC}\sim4\%$). Simultaneously, we show that it is challenging to confirm the existence of a low-mass IMBH ($M_{\rm IMBH}/M_{\rm GC}\sim0.3\%$), as both solutions with and without an IMBH are possible within our adopted error bars. For simulations without an IMBH we do not find any certain false detection of an IMBH. However, we obtain upper limits which still allow for the presence of a central IMBH. We conclude that while our modelling approach is reliable for the high-mass IMBH and does not seem to lead towards a false detection of a central IMBH, it lacks the sensitivity to robustly identify a low-mass IMBH and to definitely rule out the presence of an IMBH when it is not there.